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## First Karma Granth
**Karma of Destination (Gati-namakarma) and its Types:**
(1) **Naraka-gati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to experience the state of a hell-being (Naraka).
(2) **Tiryanch-gati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to experience the state of a lower animal (Tiryanch).
(3) **Manushya-gati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to experience the state of a human (Manushya).
(4) **Dev-gati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to experience the state of a celestial being (Dev).
**Karma of Species (Jati-namakarma) and its Types:**
(1) **Ekaindriya Jati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to have only one sense organ - the sense of touch (body).
(2) **Dwindriya Jati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to have two sense organs - the sense of touch (body) and the sense of taste (tongue).
(3) **Triindriya Jati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to have three sense organs - the sense of touch (body), the sense of taste (tongue), and the sense of smell (nose).
(4) **Chaturindriya Jati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to have four sense organs - the sense of touch (body), the sense of taste (tongue), the sense of smell (nose), and the sense of sight (eyes).
(5) **Panchendriya Jati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to have five sense organs - the sense of touch (body), the sense of taste (tongue), the sense of smell (nose), the sense of sight (eyes), and the sense of hearing (ears).
**Explanation of Jati-namakarma:**
There are five senses: (1) Touch (body), (2) Taste (tongue), (3) Smell (nose), (4) Sight (eyes), and (5) Hearing (ears). Touch is the first sense, and hearing is the fifth. All beings in the cycle of birth and death have the sense of touch. The other senses develop gradually, leading to the five types of Jati-namakarma, from Ekaindriya to Panchendriya.
**Ekaindriya Jati-namakarma:** The karma that, upon its fruition, causes a being to have only one sense organ - the sense of touch (body).