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## Karmavipaka
After explaining the four types of *matijnana* (knowledge of the mind) and their twenty-eight sub-types, including the four types of *vyanjanavgraha* (perception of meaning), we now describe the remaining twenty-four types and the number of types of *shrutajnana* (knowledge of scriptures).
*Atyuggaha* (extreme perception), *iha* (desire), *avaya* (doubt), and *dharana* (retention) are each present in the five senses and the mind, making six types for each, totaling twenty-four. Adding the four types of *vyanjanavgraha* mentioned earlier, we have twenty-eight types of *matijnana*. *Shrutajnana* has fourteen or twenty types.
**Special Note:** The four types of *vyanjanavgraha* within the twenty-eight types of *matijnana* were mentioned in the previous verse. Before explaining the remaining twenty-four types, we describe the characteristics of *arthaavgraha* (perception of meaning), *iha* (desire), *avaya* (doubt), and *dharana* (retention) mentioned in the verse.
**Arthaavgraha:** The unmanifest knowledge of an object is called *arthaavgraha*. For example, "This is something." *Arthaavgraha* does not include knowledge of the object's color, smell, etc. However, it is more specific than *vyanjanavgraha*. The duration of *arthaavgraha* is one moment.
**Iha:** The contemplation of the object known through *avgraha* (perception) in relation to dharma (righteousness) is called *iha*. In other words, the contemplation that occurs to determine the specific nature of the general object perceived through *avgraha* is called *iha*. For example, "Is this the touch of a rope or a snake?"