Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## The Adi Purana
[Uttarakhand] Chapter Thirty-Three
May the glorious Vrishabha, with the bull as his banner, grant us prosperity. He whose single departure became a great path of liberation. [1]
He whose steps are worshipped by Indra, who conquered the power of the cycle of karma, and by the wheel of Dharma, became the emperor of the three worlds. [2]
He who, like the sun at the beginning of the day, arose at the beginning of the fourth age, illuminated the world with his radiant words, the essence of divine sound. [3]
He who, in the eighteen kotis of oceans of the ascending and descending ages, when the path of liberation was lost, pointed it out and increased the number of Siddhas. [4]
He who, among the Tirthankaras, was never touched by the defeat of name-giving, just as Bharat Chakravarti was not touched by the defeat of name-giving in the Chakravartis. [5]
By his illumination of the path of liberation, the illumination of the path of liberation by others became redundant. [6]
_Thus, may Sri Vrishabha Deva, who bears the inner and outer Lakshmi, whose banner has the symbol of the bull, and whose single departure became a great path of liberation, grant us all well-being. [1]_
_Indra himself worships his lotus feet, and he, by the wheel of Dharma, conquered the power of the cycle of karma and became the emperor of the three worlds. [2]_
_He arose at the beginning of the fourth age, like the sun at the beginning of the day, and illuminated the entire world with his radiant words, the essence of divine sound. [3]_
_He, in the eighteen kotis of oceans of the ascending and descending ages, when the path of liberation was lost, pointed it out and increased the number of Siddhas. [4]_
_Just as Bharat Chakravarti was not touched by the defeat of name-giving in the Chakravartis, so too, he was not touched by the defeat of name-giving among the Tirthankaras. Meaning: Just as Bharat was the first Chakravarti in this age, so too, he was the first Tirthankara in this age. [5]_
_By his illumination of the path of liberation, the illumination of the path of liberation by others became redundant. Meaning: The path of liberation that is being followed now was first taught by Lord Vrishabha Deva. Other Tirthankaras who came after him also taught the same path, so their teachings seem redundant. [6]_
*It is noteworthy that Acharya Gunabhadra has written that Lord Vrishabha Deva arose at the beginning of the fourth age, even though he was born at the end of the third age and attained liberation in the third age. *