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## Agam Sutra 39, Chhed Sutra-5, 'Mahanishith'
**Study/Purpose/Sutra Number** Subtle and Gross Adattadan. To understand Adattadan as similar to accepting gold, etc., without a pot and with a pot.
And to know the eighteen types of Mithuna, Divine and Generous, distinguishing them as Mind, Speech, Body, Action, Causation, and Approval. And then, to know the distinction between the conscious and unconscious in manual labor, or by violating the nine secrets of celibacy, similar to adorning the body with clothes, etc.
**In the community, there are two types of possessions:** Subtle and Gross. Protecting clothes and utensils with a sense of ownership, not giving them to others for use, is subtle possession. Accepting or possessing gold, etc., is gross possession. Owning something is gross possession. Eating food at night during the day and eating at night, eating during the day and eating the next day, eating at night and eating at night, etc., are all distinctions. Sutra-627-632
**To know the following as the qualities of the body:** Purity, balance, contemplation, two types of penance, wearing an image, accepting possessions, etc. Among them, to know the sixteen origin defects, sixteen production defects, ten craving defects, and five defects of combination, etc., in the purity of the body. The origin defects are as follows: 1. Adhakarma, 2. Auddeshik, 3. Puti Karma, 4. Misrajat, 5. Sthapana, 6. Prabhutika, 7. Pradushkaran, 8. Krit, 9. Pramityak, 10. Paravartita, 11. Abhyahita, 12. Ubhinna, 13. Malopharita, 14. Achhidya, 15. Atisrusht, 16. Adhyav Purvak - these sixteen defects occur in the preparation of the body. Sutra-633-635
**The sixteen defects of production are as follows:** 1. Dhatridoष, 2. Dutidoष, 3. Nimittadosh, 4. Aajivakadosh, 5. Vanipkadosh, 6. Chikitsadosh, 7. Krodhadosh, 8. Mandosh, 9. Mayadosh, 10. Lobhadosh, this defect 11. the defect of acquaintance occurring before or after, 12. Vidyadosh, 13. Mantradosh, 14. Churnadosh, 15. Yogadosh, and 16. Mulakarmdosh - these sixteen defects occur in production. Sutra-636-637
**To know the ten defects of craving as follows:** 1. Shakti, 2. Mrkshit, 3. Nikshipt, 4. Pihit, 5. Sanhrit, 6. Dayak, 7. Unmishra, 8. Aparinat, 9. Lipt, 10. Chardit. Sutra-638
**Among them, the origin defects arise from the householder. The defects of production arise from the virtuous, and the craving defects arise from both the householder and the virtuous.**
**To know the five defects of the community as follows:** 1. Combination, 2. Eating more than the measure, 3. Angar, 4. Dhum, 5. Lack of reason - these are the five defects of eating and drinking. Among them, the combination defect is of two types: 1. Equipment related and 2. Food and water related. And then, there are two distinctions within both of them: internal and external. - Sutra-639
**Measure - Thirty-two Kavals are the measure. Food is considered to be the filler of the stomach. If one eats food, etc., that is pleasing to the taste due to attachment, then the Angar defect occurs, and if one eats something unwanted due to aversion, then the Dhumra defect occurs. Sutra-640-643**
**Lack of Reason Defect**
- Unable to bear the pain of hunger, unable to be active due to a weak body, loss of eyesight, and damage to the ability to move. For the sake of observing restraint, for the sake of saving life, for the sake of practicing religion and meditation, for this reason,
**And**
**Muni Diparatnasagar Krit (Mahanishith) Agam Sutra - Hindi Translation**
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