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## Āgama Sūtra 39, Chhedasūtra-5, 'Mahānishīth'
If one eats in the absence of the six causes, it is Athuṁ. If one consumes food with Dhūmradoṣa and Angāra doṣa, it is Upasthāpana. If one eats different foods or combinations of flavors to nourish the tongue's taste, it is Āyambil and Bal. Despite having Vīrya, Puruṣakāra, and Parākrama, if one does not drink water after bathing on Aṣṭamī, Caturdaśī, Jñānapāñcamī, or Paryuṣaṇā, it is Cauṭṭh. If one drinks water from a washed vessel, it is Duvālas. If one places a vessel, mātraka, tarpaṇī, or any other utensil without drying it after removing the wetness, and keeps it without cleaning, it is Cothabhakta. If one does not loosen the knot of the Patrabāṇḍh or does not perform its Paḍilehaṇā, it is Cothabhakta. If one washes hands in the food assembly, then walks with the foot touching the water, cleans the place of eating, and does not take the Kāja with a Daṇḍapucchaṇaka, it is Nīvī. If one cleans the place of the food assembly, gathers the Kāja, and does not perform Iriya, it is Nīvī.
Similarly, if one does not reject the remaining day's Tivīhāra or Covīhāra by saying Iriya, it is Āyambil. If one does not perform Pacchakkhāṇa in front of the Guru, it is Purimaḍū. If one performs Pacchakkhāṇa improperly, it is Āyambil. If one does not pay homage to the Caitya and the Sadhu after performing Pacchakkhāṇa, it is Purimaḍū. If one pays homage to a Kuśīla, it is Avandanīya. After that, if one goes out to fetch water on cold ground for the sake of restraint, and returns with great effort, then at that time, a little less than the third Porisī is completed. Even in that, if one performs Iriya, criticizes the proper way of going and coming, and arranges the vessels and utensils like Patra, Mātraka, etc., then the third Porisī is completed properly. In this way, after the third Porisī has passed, O Gautama! The monk who, in front of the Guru, asks for permission to drink water by saying "Sandisāuṁ" according to the rules of Upadhi and Sthaṇḍil, and does not perform Svādhyāya until the time of Kāla, should be considered to have committed the sixth Prāyaścitta.
When the time of Kāla arrives, one should perform Pratiupekshaṇā of the Guru's Upadhi and Sthaṇḍil, Vandana, Pratikramṇa, Sajjhāya, Maṇḍalī, etc., and after that, perform Kāusagg for purification from the daily transgressions with a calm mind, free from distractions. In each of these, one should know the gradual Upasthāpana, Purimaḍḍa, Ekāsana, and Upasthāpana Prāyaścitta. According to this, after performing Kāusagg, one should write down the Muhpattī, perform Kr̥tikarma Vandana to the Guru Mahārāja according to the rules, and from sunrise onwards, in any place, whether sitting, going, walking, roaming, hurrying, or coming into contact with earth, water, fire, air, plants, greenery, grass, seeds, flowers, buds, sprouts, corals, vessels, two, three, four, or five-sensed beings, if one has committed any kind of collision, suffering, Kilamaṇā, or disturbance, and if one has violated the three Gupti, four Kaṣāya, five Mahāvrat, six Jīvanīkāya, seven types of water and food, eight Pravacanamaṭā, nine Brahmacarya Gupti, ten types of Śramaṇadharma, Jñāna, Darśana, and Cāritra, one should perform Nīndā, Garhā, Ālocanā, and Prāyaścitta for that particular transgression. With a focused mind, one should contemplate the meaning of the Sūtra, Artha, and both of them, and if one does not perform Pratikramṇa, it is Upasthāpana. While doing this, the sun sets. If one performs Pratikramṇa without paying homage to the Caitya, it is Cothabhakta.
After performing Pratikramṇa, if one does not perform Svādhyāya in the first Pahora of the night, according to the rules, it is Duvālas. If one asks for permission to perform Santhāra before the first Porisī is completed, according to the rules of Santhāra, it is Chaṭhū. If one performs Santhāra without Sandisā and goes to sleep, it is Cauṭṭh. If one performs Santhāra without Pratiupekshaṇā, it is Duvālas. If one performs Santhāra improperly, it is Cauṭṭh. If one performs Santhāra without Uttarapatṭā, it is Cauṭṭh. If one performs Santhāra on two beds, it is Cauṭṭh. If one performs Santhāra on a bed with space in the middle, a bed with a rope, or a bed that is warm below, it is 100 Āyambil. If one does not forgive all the beings of the entire Śramaṇasaṁgha, all the Sadharmika, and all the living beings of the entire Jīvarāśī, with all kinds of feelings, with Trividha-Trividha, and does not offer them forgiveness, and does not pay homage to the Caitya, and does not perform Pacchakkhāṇa of the Guru's feet, the Upadhi, the body, and the food, and does not put cotton wool in the ear, and sits in Santhāra, then in each case, it is Upasthāpana. After sitting in Santhāra, if one does not protect the Dharma-Śarīra from snakes, lions, wicked beings, light-bodied Vāṇamantra, Piśāca, etc., in the ten directions, with this excellent Mantra-Akṣara obtained from the Guru Paramparā, it is Upasthāpana. If one protects the ten directions and goes to sleep without reciting the twelve Bhavanā, it is 25 Āyambil. One single sleep...
Muni Dīparatnasāgara Kr̥t (Mahānishīth) Āgama Sūtra - Hindi Translation
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