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## Āgama Sūtra 39, Cheda Sūtra-5, 'Mahānishīth'
Study/Purpose/Sūtrāṅka Sūtra- 1381
If someone were to hinder or obstruct or cause someone else to hinder or obstruct someone who is paying homage to a Caitya, praising it, or performing the five types of Svādhyāya, and if the other person were to approve of the hindrance, then they should not pay homage to that Staṅka for five Upavāsa, the Kāranavāla for Ekāsana, and the Niṣkāraṇīka for a year. They should perform the Upasthāpana by saying "Pārañciyam". Sūtra - 1382
One who does not perform Pratikramāṇa should be given the Prāyaścitta of Upasthāpana. One who performs Pratikramāṇa while sitting should be given Khamaṇa (Upavāsa), and one who performs Pratikramāṇa in a Shūnyāshūnyarūpa manner, meaning that the Sūtra has been spoken or not, in a useless and non-useful manner, should be given five Upavāsa. One who does not perform Pratikramāṇa in the Māṇḍalī should be given Upasthāpana. One who performs Pratikramāṇa with Kushīla should be given Upasthāpana. One who performs Pratikramāṇa with someone who has fallen from Brahmacharyavrata should be given the "Pārañcita" Prāyaścitta. One should not forgive or be forgiven by the entire Śramaṇa Saṅgha for three types of offenses. One who does not forgive and performs Pratikramāṇa should be given Upasthāpana. One who speaks the Sūtras of Pratikramāṇa with mixed letters, not clearly and distinctly, word by word, should be given four Bhaktas. One who performs Santhāra without performing Pratikramāṇa, sleeps on a Khaṭīyā, changes sides, should be given Upavāsa. One who sleeps during the day should be given five Upavāsa.
After performing Pratikramāṇa, one should receive permission to reside at the Guru's feet, observe it with their eyes, and if they do not inform the Guru after observing the residence, they should be given six Upavāsa. One who performs Rajohaṛaṇa Paḍilehaṇa without informing the Guru about the residence should be given Purīmaḍḍa. One who performs the Pratilekhana of Rajohaṛaṇa according to the rules and does not receive Muhpaṭṭi Paḍilehaṇa from the Guru before receiving the Upadhi Paḍilehaṇa, and demands the order of Sandisāūṁ themselves, should be given Purīmaḍḍa. One who receives the Upadhi Sandisāūṁ without such an order should be given Purīmaḍḍa. One who performs the Pratilekhana of a useless Upadhi or residence should be given five Upavāsa. One who performs the Pratilekhana of a residence or anything else, such as a Pātra, Mātraka, or Upakaraṇa, in an improper manner, due to non-use or carelessness, should be given five consecutive Upavāsa. One who consumes a residence, Upadhi, Pātra, Mātraka, or Upakaraṇa without performing any Pratilekhana or by performing a wrong Pratilekhana should be given five Upavāsa. One who does not perform the Pratilekhana of a residence, Upadhi, Pātra, Mātraka, or Upakaraṇa should be given "Upasthāpana". Accordingly, one who does not perform the Pratilekhana of a residence or Upadhi should be given Upasthāpana. After performing the Pratilekhana of a residence or Upadhi, one should not look at the place where Santhāra was performed or where the Upadhi was Pratilekhana, and should not gather it carefully and slowly with a Daṇḍapucchaṇaka or Rajohaṛaṇa. One who does not separate a louse or an insect in the Kāja and place it in a secluded and fearless place should be given five Upavāsa. One who takes a louse or any living being and performs the Parṭhavna of the Kāja and does not perform Iriyaavahī Pratikramāṇa should be given Upavāsa. One who performs the Parṭhavna of the Kāja without looking at the place should be given Upasthāpana (even if there is a louse or any living being in the Kāja, it is necessary to perform the Pratiupekshaṇa of the Kāja).
If there is a Ṣaṭpadikā Kāja and one says that there is not, they should be given five Upavāsa. One who performs the Pratilekhana of a residence or Upadhi accordingly and does not perform the Parṭhavna without being disturbed after Samadhipūrva should be given four Bhaktas. One who performs the Parṭhavna before sunrise, even without being disturbed after Samadhipūrva, should be given Āyambila. One who performs the Parṭhavna in a place containing Haritakāya, Līlotarī, Vanaspatikāya, Bījakāya, Trasakāya, two Indriyādi living beings, even without being disturbed after Samadhipūrva, or performs the Parṭhavna of something else in such a place, or performs the Vosīrāva of something like excrement and urine, should be given Purīmaḍḍa. One should understand that the Prāyaścitta is Ekāsana Āyambila, as appropriate. However, if there is no possibility of disturbance from any living being there, if there is a possibility of disturbance in the form of pain other than death, then one should perform Upavāsa. One who does not perform the appropriate Prāyaścitta after carefully examining the Staṇḍila again and being certain that it is devoid of living beings, and criticizes it, should be given Upasthāpana. One who performs the Parṭhavna after Samadhipūrva, even if they are a Sāgarī-Gṛhastha or are going to be one, should be given Upavāsa. One who performs the Vosīrāva of anything in a place where the Pratilekhana has not been performed should be given Upasthāpana.
Muni Dīparatnasāgar Kṛt (Mahānishīth) Āgama Sūtra-Hindi Anuvāda
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