SearchBrowseAboutContactDonate
Page Preview
Page 234
Loading...
Download File
Download File
Page Text
________________ From the table it is observed and we come to the conclusion that: The Jainism caves were more engineered and have artistic qualities at that point of time. Scale of the Jain caves size is less than human scale, which follows Jainism's belief in inner spiritual qualities, and it got followed in the future temple Architecture also. Scale of Jain temples is comparatively lesser than that of other religious buildings. b. The concept of Jal mandir came from the reference of creation of pond due to removal of soil by devotees from where Lord Mahaviar had cremated. After that, a Jain temple was constructed in the middle of the pond appropriately named as 'Jal-Mandir'. The style was later adopted in Sikh religion (Golden Temple). c. The circular open-air theatre of Samosaran temple evolved from the Jain practice of oral preaching regularly conducted by the Tirthankars, with devotees sitting all around Him. The central statue installed in name of the Tirthankar faces all the cardinal points. Such a structure is not found in any other religion and is native to Jain religion as symbolism. d. Manastambha, a free-satnding pillar with the idols of four-faced Tirthankar is unique and distinct feature of Jain Architecture. e. Tunk is a small enclosure constructed with marble. Inside the tunk footprint idols of Tirthankar is installed. This is a unique architectural feature -"enclosure with intricately carved marble” is present in Jain Architecture. f. Intricate carving with marble and plaster in the interior and exterior of temples is an inherent characteristic of Jain Architecture. From the above, it can be said that there is no impact of Jain religion on Jain Architecture. It moved on a parallel way with the other contemporary Indian religious Architecture for its style. Therefore, other contemporary religious Architecture influenced the style of Jain Architecture. A number of pilgrimage sites are available in the region with the examples like Jal Mandir, Samosaran, Manastambha and intricate carving in the temples. All such structures are result of religious belief and unique in nature but their elements are borrowed from the contemporary Indian Architecture. It 214
SR No.034443
Book TitleCritical Analysis of Jain Architecture in Bihar Region and its Influence on Regional Architecture
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorRavish Kumar
PublisherDepartment of Architecture National Institute of Technology Patna
Publication Year2018
Total Pages359
LanguageEnglish
ClassificationBook_English
File Size31 MB
Copyright © Jain Education International. All rights reserved. | Privacy Policy