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## Divine Vision: The Picture of the Deities' Abode as a Means of Attainment
(36) Mahesh, Indra, Surya, Chandra, Pavana, Agni, Varuna, etc. are considered deities. They differ in their natural form, position, opulence, influence, and other aspects, as described in the scriptures. (2) Jainism recognizes four types of worldly deities: Bhuvanapati, Vyantara, Jyotishi, and Vaimanika. They are further described in detail with various distinctions. Some have a lower position, while others have a higher one. Some possess greater opulence, while others have less. Some have a weak influence, while others are intensely radiant. Some have an attractive natural form, while others are unattractive. Thus, there are many types of deities based on different aspects of form, taste, smell, and color. (3) Buddhism, Christianity, and other religions also describe worldly deities according to their own beliefs. Thus, the abodes of worldly deities, such as Vimanas, are also depicted in various ways depending on each doctrine.
Because it is so:
"Therefore, the means of attainment for them are, by rule, indeed pictures. There is never one path for different cities." (114)
Meaning: Therefore, the means of attainment for their abodes are, by rule, different types of pictures, because there is never one path for different cities.
Discussion: Thus, the abodes of worldly deities are different and distinct. Therefore, the means of attainment for those deities' abodes are also, by rule, pictures of different types. To illustrate this, a well-known example is given here: there is never one path to go to different cities. Mumbai, Kolkata, Madras, Delhi, etc., are cities located in different directions. If one wants to go to them, the paths will also be in different directions, not one. Otherwise, the difference between those cities would be diminished.
Commentary: "Therefore" - because of that reason, "means of attainment" - the means of attainment for them, the means of attainment for the abodes of worldly deities. "By rule, indeed pictures" - by rule, they are indeed pictures. This same point is explained through a well-known example: "different cities" - different cities, "one path" - there is never one path of that type, because of the difference between them.