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All actions, such as violence and non-violence, are merely **nimitta** (conditions), because they are merely **parapraani paryaaya** (transformations of other beings) and not the cause of their own fruits. (136)
However, those who are deluded by worldly affairs consider these actions to be the cause. Because their minds are engrossed in external activities, they do not see the deeper truth. (137)
These actions do not touch the **niyama** (laws) and therefore do not attain **hetu** (causality). As many **aashrava** (influx) are mentioned, so many **parishrava** (efflux) are also mentioned. (138)
Therefore, there is complete irregularity (uncertainty) in external causes. Due to the diversity of emotions, the **aatma** (soul) itself is the **aashrava** and **sanvara** (influx and efflux). (139)