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**Meaning:** The knowledge of the soul is called the consciousness of knowledge, and its hatred and attachment are called the consciousness of karma, and the fruit of that karma is called the consciousness of karma-phala, which is also called pain. ||45|| Therefore, the soul does not violate its formlessness and consciousness. This is why the soul is never one with the material body. ||46||
**Meaning:** In this way, the soul should be understood as distinct from the nearby pudgalas like mind, speech, and karma, and also from the distant pudgalas like wealth. ||47||
**Meaning:** The quality of pudgalas is materiality, and the quality of the soul is knowledge; therefore, the Jinas have said that the soul-substance is different from the pudgalas. ||48||