________________ 35 Here yadihanyat' is metrically all right yet it leads to harshness and we feel as though there is violation of the caesural rule, hence it is a blemish. (ii) When a metre regulated by syllabic instants has certain ganas (or metrical feet) in it, it becomes unpleasant to the ears. In the ill. (P. 16, 1. 18) given here the metre is Arya, which is regulated by syllabic instants, yet we find here two metrical feet viz dactylus ( bhagana ) and anapaestus ( sagana), which results in harshness. (iii) When a short syllable at the end of a quarter cannot be considered long though required by the exigence of the metre this dosa results. The ill. is (P. 16, 1. 9): anyas ta guna-ratna-rohana-bhuvo kanya myd anyaiva sa sambharah khalu te 'nya eva vidhina yairesa systo yuva / srimat-kanti-jusam dvisam kara-talat strinam nitamba-sthalat dyste yatra patanti mudha-manasam astrani vastrani ca //' Here.ca' at the end of the last qnarter is short but cannot be considered long, hence the dosa arises. (P. 16, 1. 12) Bhamaha defines Bhinna-vytta thus : guror laghos ca .varnasya yo 'sthane racana-vidhih / tan-nyunadhikata va 'pi bhinna-vyttam // 8 when the loog and short syllables in a metre are not properly disposed Of when the number of syllables is more or less than the required number, the Bhinna-vytta dosa arises. The ill. (P. 16, 1. 12 ) is : bhramati bhramara-mala kannesunmada'sau / virahita-ramaniko 'yhasy adya gantum // Here the third syllable in the first line should be short. The second line is short by one syllable. (P. 16, L. 13) The following verse is quoted by Kalpatata to illustrate the Hata-vytta-dosa :vikasita-sahakara-hari-parimala-punjita-gumphita-dvirephah / nava-kisalaya-caru-camara-srir harati muner api manasam vasantah //6 1. जंपरिहरिउ तीरइ मणअं वि ण सुन्दरत्तणगुणेण / CuaT FEG A qfaqaf fo of count II ( K. P. VII. v. 217 ). K. P. reads अह णवर whereas Viveka seems to have ' इय णवर'. 2. The reading in several mss. and printed editions of K. P. in the first line of this verse is w. But Manikyacaadra in his Samketa reads at (P. 144). Hemacandra has also quoted this verse in his H. K. S. and reads 4 (vide H, K, S-P. 214). 3. B. K. E. IV. 26. 4. (ibid ) IV. 27. 5. Cf, K. P. VII. v. 218 (P. 296).