________________
FEBRUARY, 1931)
ON THE MODERN INDO-ARYAN VERNACULARS
(ABBREVIATIONS:
NP.=Northern Panjābi
| Pr. (Mg.)=Māgadhi Prakrit. NP. Gr.=Pañjābi Manual and Grammar : Pr. (P.)=Paiści Prakrit.
A Guide to the Colloquial Pañjābi of the Pr. (Śr.)=Saurasēni Prakrit. Northern Pañjāb. By T. F. Cumming, and
Prs. =Persian. T. Grahame Bailey. Calcutta, 1912.
Ps. L.=The Pidāca Languages of NorthNWIAV(S). = North-Western Indo - Aryan
Western India. By G. A. Grierson. Asiatic Vernaculars (L. S.).
Society Monographs, volume VIII. Lon. N.W.Pr.=North-western Prakrit, in S. Ko
don, 1906. now's Kharoshthi Inscriptions (Corpus
Ps. Pr.- Paiśāci Prakrit=Pr. (Ps.). Inscriptionum Indicarum, vol. II, Part I).
Pth.=Pothwari=L. (Pth.). O prefixed to a language name=Old.
R.=Rajasthāni. For a Grammar, sce H. 0. = Oriyā. 0. Dicy.=An Oriya Dictionary in three vo
Gr. and LSI. IX, ii. There is no diclumes. By A. Sutton. Cuttack, 1841.
tionary. Cf., however, the following. 0. Gr.=Oriya Grammar for English Students.
R. Sp.-Specimens of the Dialects spoken in By E. C. B. Hallam. Calcutta, 1874.
the State of Jeypore. By G. Macalister. obl.=general oblique case.
Allahabad, 1898. This contains numerous OuIAV(s).=Outer Indo-Aryan Vernacular(s)
grammars and a vocabulary. (L. S. M. B. A. Bg. O.).
R. (J.)=Jaipuri. OWR.=Old Western Rajasthāni, i.e., the R. (Mlv.)=Mālvi. parent of modern Gujarati and Märwäsi.
R. (Mw.)=Marwari. OWR. Gr.=Notes on the Grammar of the old R. (Mwt.)=Mēwāti.
Western Rajasthani with special Reference red. fm.=redundant form. to Apabhramba and to Gujarati and Māruāri. RT.=Prākrta-Kalpataru of Rama-sarman By L. P. Tessitori. Reprinted from the (Tarka vägisa). Sākha I, viii in MASB, "Indian Antiquary." Bombay, 1916. See VIII (1924), 159 ff.; III, ii, iii, in IA, LI
IA, XLIII, 21 ; XLIV, 3; XLV, 6, 93. (1922), 13 ff.; LII (1923), 1 ff., 187 ff.; II, P.=Panjabi.
i-iii, LVI (1927), and LVII (1928) (in P. Dicy.=The Panjābi Dictionary prepared Supplements); III, Xv, in Ashutosh by Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons. Com-1 Mukherji Jubilee Volume, III, 119 ff. piled and edited by Bhai Maya Singh, and S prefixed to a language name=South. passed by Dr. H. M. Clark. Lahore, 1895. S.=Sindhi. P. Gr=Panjabi Grammar. By E. P. News. Cer.=Cerebralization in Sindhi. By R. L. ton. Ludhiana, 1898. See also NP.
Turner. JRAS, 1924, 555 ff. P. (D).=Dögri.
S. Dicy.=A Sindhi-English Dictionary. Com. Paš=Pašai.
piled by G. Shirt, Udharam Thavurdas, and Ph.=Pahāri.
S. F. Mirza. , Karachi, 1879. pl. or plur.=plural.
S. Dicy. St.=A Dictionary English and Poet.=Poetical.
Sindhi. By George Stack. Bombay, 1849. p. p. p.=past participle passive.
S. Gr.=Grammar of the Sindhi Language. By pr.=pronounced.
Ernest Trumpp. London, 1872. Pr.=Prakrit.
S. Gr. St.= A Grammar of the Sindhi Language. Pe. Gr.=Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen. By George Stack. Bombay, 1849.
(Grundriss der Indo-Arischen Philologie S. Rec.=The Sindhi Recursives. By R. L. und Alterthumskunde, I. Band, 8. Heft.) Turner. In BSOS., III, 301 ff. von R. Pischel. Strassburg, 1900.
$.=şina. Pr. (AMg.)=Ardhamăgadhi Prakrit.
ş. Gr.=Grammar of the Shina (Sinā) LanPr. (CP.)=Cālikāpaisācika Prakrit.
guage. By T. Grahame Bailey, Royal Pr. (M.).=Māhārästri Prakrit.
Asiatic Society, 1924.
exai.