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________________ AVGUST, 1909.] A PRIMER OF DRAVIDIAN PHONOLOGY, 219 Note (3) Tamil and Malayalam slow palatalisation in the following words, while the other languages have k. (a) Tamil, saria village;' Mal. (Séri; Can, kéri; Tulu geri, Tel.geri. (b) Tamil Beambuverdigris' is kilubu in Can, ; kilembu in Tuļu. (c) kirai.greens in Tamil becomes (Sirce in Malayalam, while Telugu has kara.' Note (4)--(initial) is sometimes lost. (a) Mal. karuya 't grass' and Can, karike; Toļu kaulike, Telu. garika is aruhu in Tamil; so that Tamil las lost k initial. (b) Tamil i give' and Can. i and Telu. ittsu seem to have lost the initial k, for, in Gündi, it is hi or si; In Kủi, it is simu; In Malto tsiya and in Kurukh tsiv (vide L. S.). (c) Tam., Mal., Can., Talu un to ent' is in Brôhui kna (vile L. S., p. 628). Note (5)-Special developments of k in some of the North Drarilian languages : (a) Tamil kui'hand' is in Korvi kai; in Kaikâdi kai, in Kurukh klekka. (b) Tamil kal.foot,' is in Gündi leál ; in Korvi kúl; in Kaikidi kul; in Kurukh kled; in Malto qued. (c) Tamil kan eye' is in Korvi kanna ; in Kaikadi kunna ; in Karakh lmna ; in Malto qanuth; in Kui lūnu ; in Gundi kan; in Brühú khan. (d) Cangrese live ear' is in Korvi savi; in Kaikadi svai; in Karukh khebla ; in Malto qewuta ; in Gôndi kari; in Brāhui khaf. Dr. Grierson says that lik is pronounced as the Scotch ch in Loch ; i. e., it is x, the voiceless velar spirant (vide L. S., p. 412). The Malto q too seems to have the same pronunciation, but is a little labialised. Hence it may be said that k X or yw in Brahui and Kurukh, and in Malto. Korvi and Kaikadi show that k o or through the influence of palatal vowels. G. (medial). Primitive Dravidian g is written and pronounced g, i. e., voiced velar stop in Canarese Tulu and Telugu. But in Malayalam and in the non-Brahman dialect of Tamil it is written k, but pronounced as the voiced velar spirant. Bat the literary pronunciation of g is an aspirate in Tamil, s. e., h. Examples of these are : (1) g's g (Can., Tulu. and Tel.); 7 y (Mal.) 1 1 (Tamil). Tamil. Mal. I Can. Talu. Telugu. ... agela syalaya ..ayappan ... agala ... agape ... agapa. naye nage naga. abal (to go away) 2 ahappai (a spoon) nahai (laugh) ... mahan (son) pahal (day) . pahudi (tributa) 7 pabai (hate) ... 8 tahu (6t)... ... mayan payal maga hagalu pagadi mage hagala paguļi ...pagalu. paya pagidi. paya page page paga. tayæ taga tagu.
SR No.032530
Book TitleIndian Antiquary Vol 38
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorRichard Carnac Temple
PublisherSwati Publications
Publication Year1984
Total Pages362
LanguageEnglish
ClassificationBook_English
File Size35 MB
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