________________
APRIL, 1896.)
ESSAYS ON KASMIRI GRAMMAR.
85
وزنه .Abl وزنك .Gen
strana s6aanuk
ESSAYS ON KASMIRI GRAMMAR. BY THE LATE KARL FRIEDRICH BURKHARD. Translated and edited, with notes and additions, by G. A. Grierson, Ph.D., O.I.E., 1.0.8.
(Continued from p. 85.) THE TRANSITIVE VERB.
Active Voice. 81. Two verbs are conjugated : -
(a) A Primitive Verb. wjo sópun, to send. (6) A Derivative Verb, the Double Caugal. We lo múranávun, to get killed. Verbal Stem or Boot.30
lo mirandv 82. Infinitive, the act of sending (or getting killed). Masc. Nom. wjqreo sôzun
máranávun Dat. como govo sốzanas
márandvanas márandvang
maranavanuk Fem. Nom. wjgno sózañi
máranávani Dat. Abl. disgó sózani
máranávani 88. Participles.
Present (Active). uljono sózán, sonding. wg6,60 máranâvân, getting killed.
Perfect (Passive). Sg. m. chignon sur-mut, 31 sent. Les lo miranôumut, 31 got killed. f. rigor síla-mutass
• maranov-mutssa súz-mati33
mdranovi-mati sốzą-matsa*
márandve-matsa
Fature (Active). m. wgjigu gộzavun, about to send. uggulo maranávavun, about to get killed.
!
sózaduki35 Pl. m. wyggnadsốzavuni
sôzavun135
C
madranauavuniss مارنارون
marandtapuai مارنارن maranduaotan96 مارناوونه
* The order of tenses is different from that of the original. See note to 9 85. 81 (Regarding the vowel changes of the root, see $ 158.).
On further inquiry, I find that mute more nearly represents the termination of the fem. sg. than mata as given in $ 27.
$(Or eux-mat.)
سوز هچه ,Sometimes written و stemats [from
کرون karun, etc کرمچه ,. here-males .(
» So also I find that vuit and (pl.) vuni more nearly represent the pronunciation than the vari and vani given in $ 22.