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Holy Abu Chaumukha : Quadruple Image called Pratima-Sarvatobha
drikā in inscriptions of Kuşhāņa period from Mathurā, -showing one or more) Jina on each face. Also seen on top of (or in the centre of) representa
tions of Samavasaraņa. Chha-choki : Hall adjacent to and in front of the Gūļha
maņdapa, with its ceiling is divided into six sections
by the pillars supporting it. Chhadmastha: State of a would be Jina ( living a monk's
life) before attainment of Kevalajñāna. Jagati: Corridor of a shrine on the four sides of its open
court, also called Bhamati. Used for circumambula
tion of the main shrine. Jātismarana-Jņâna : Knowledge of previous birth. Jinakalpi: Used for Jain monks practising rigorous aus
terities like those practised by the Jainas (before
Kevala Jñāna). Jina-Mātr: Mother of a Jina. Jina-Yugma: An image showing two Tīrthankaras, or a
pair of Jina images. Jirņoddhāra : Repairs and conservation. Tünk: A top of a mountain or hill on which there is a
shrine or shrines. Thavani : Crossed-wooden stand used as a symbol (sthā
panā) for the teacher or the Tirthankara,--on it a scripture or certain prescribed small objects are placed and worshipped by Jaina monks; known also
as Sthāpanācārya. Tarapani: A wooden water-vessel used by Jaina monks.