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republics or the guilds. These republics and the guilds provided a bridge between the north-western land trade centre Taxila and western port Bharuch and the entire north India.
1. Law, B.C. Tribes in Ancient India, Poona, 1943, p 60 2. Raychaudhri, H.C., Political History of Ancient India, Calcutta, 1953. pp. 202 3. Dasgupta ,K. K., The Malavas, Calcutta, 1966, p 4 4. Mahābharata, Parva v. ch.1, vs. 1, 5. Epigraphia Indica, vol. XXVII, p. 255-261 6. Jayaswal, K.P, Hindu Polity, Bangalore, 1955, pp. 148-149 7. Ibid, p. 148. 8. Grierson, Linguistic Survey of India, IX, I, Motilal Banarsi Dass, Delhi, 1967, pp 7-9 9. Law, B.C., Tribes in Ancient India, Poona, 1943, p. 82 10. Epigraphia India, vol. XVI, 1924-22 pp. 15-17 11. Jayaswal, K.P. op. cit., 1955 p. 148 12. Chakraborty, S.K, Ancient Indian Numismatics, 1937, p. 190 13. Dasgupta, op. cit., 1966, p. 1 14. Dasgupta, op. cit., 1966 p.6 15. Chakrabortty, S.K. op. cit., p. 146 16. Chakrabortty, S.K. op. cit., 1931, p. 191 17. Dasgupta, op. cit., p.17 18. Puri, Excavations at Rairh, Repri 1998 p. 49 19. Chakraborty Dalip, op. cit., 1988, p. 88 20. Chakraborty SK, op. cit., 1931,p.208
21. Manglam, Sibi coins in the Deccan College, Archaeological Museum, Journal of Numismatic Society of India, 1982, p. 26-28
References :
1. Chakrabarti, Dilip , A History of Indian Archaeology from beginning to 1947, Munshiram Monaharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1988
2. Chakrabortty, S.K. Ancient Indian Numismatics, Ananda Mohan College, Mymensingh, Calcutta, 1931. 3. Dasgupta, K.K., The Malavas, Calcutta, 1966
4. Mangalam , S.J. Sibi coins in the Deccan college Archacological Museum, in The Journal of the Numismatic Society of India'. Varanasi 1982.
5. Altekar, A.S., State and Government in Ancient India, Motilal Banarasidas, New Delhi, 1955 6. Jain, Rekha, Ancient Indian Coinage, D. K. Print world, New Delhi, 1995. 7. Jayaswal, K.P., Hindu Polity, Bangalore, 1955. 8. Puri, K.N., Excavations At Rairh, Publication Scheme, Jaipur 1998 (reprint).