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JAINA BIBLIOGRAPHY
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G. Jouvenau DUBREUIL. - Ancient History of the Deccan. (Translated from the French by V.S. Swaminadha Dikshitar). Pondicherry, 1920.
P. 12. Khāravela of Kalinga, Pp. 104-110. The Gangas.
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B. M. BARUA.— The Ājivikas. (JDL, v. ii, 1920, Pp. 1-80).
1. Pre-Makkhali period : The rise of a religious order of wandering mendicants called the Ajivika from a Vanaprastha or Vaikhanasa order of the hermits.
2. Makkhali period : Elevation of Ajīvika religion into a philosephy of life at the hands of Makkhali Gosāla.
3. Post-Makkhali period : The further development of Ajivika religion, absorption of the Ajīvika into the Digambara Jaina, the Sivaite and others; the influence of Ājivika religion and philosophy on Jainism, Buddhism and Hinduism.
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B. M. BARUA-The Ajivikas : History of their religion and philosophy, pt. 1; Historical summary. Calcutta, 1920.
Ajivikas and Jainism.
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(322 B.C.-circa
R.G. BHANDARKAR-A Peep into the Early History of India. 500 A.C.) Bombay. 1920.
P. 56. The Jains : Two inscriptions recording installation of images in 424 A.D, and 459 A.D. at Udayagiri and Kahaum respectively. Another inscription of Kumārgupta dated 431 A.D. records setting up of an image at Mathura. Facts proving that at the time there were not many adherents of the religion.
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