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________________ include fan-mind the central co-ordinating organ which corresponds to the 'central sense or common sense admitted by Aristotle in his ‘De Anima'. The five Mahâbhutas or gross elements V. The five viz. earth, water, fire, air and ether, are resMahâbhutas. pectively produced by the corresponding Tanmatras or suitable essences, viz. smell, taste, form, touch and sound. The gross elements have each an organ corresponding to it. Thus, earth, water, fire, air and ether have for their organs, nose, tongue, eyes, skin and ear, respectively. These five Mahabhutas and the eleven organs constitute what the Sankhyas call the sixteen vikåras-variations. The five gross elements are the ultimate outward limits of cosmic evolution just as Prakriti is the ultimate limit in the opposite direction. Last of all, we mention, Purusha, the 25th iattva ; we do so, not because Purusha VI. Purusha is chronologically the last which it is certainly not, but because it is outside the cosmic evolution and is a distinctly separate principle by itself. It is, as the 204
SR No.011043
Book TitleEncyclopaedia Of Jainism
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorP C Nahar, K C Ghosh
PublisherSatguru Publications
Publication Year1996
Total Pages848
LanguageEnglish
ClassificationBook_English
File Size13 MB
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