Traivarnikachar

SR No.: 010851
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Pannalal Soni
Publisher: Jain Sahitya Prakashak Samiti
Total Pages: 438
Language: Hindi
Classification: Book_Devnagari
File Size: 16 MB

Page 304

त्रैवर्णिकाचार ।
२६५ः
वह बालक होमशालासे निकलकर बाहर आँगनमें आवे । वहां पर आचमन कर और सूर्यको देखकर एक अर्ध दे | बाद अभिके चारों ओर पानीकी धारा देकर उसमें शांन्तिके अर्थ शमीकी समिधा, शालीके चावल, लाज ( लाई ) दूध, घी और नैवेद्यकी तीन आहूतियां छोड़े । बाद मुखको धोकर दोनों ओठोंको मिलाकर अपने मुखपर अभिसे हाथ तपा तपाकर तीन बार फेरे । बाद अग्रिकी उपस्थापना कर उसका विसर्जन करे । पश्चात् विद्याभ्यासपर्यंत भिक्षा मांगकर भोजन करना उस बालकका कर्तव्य है; इसलिए वह गुरुसे आज्ञा लेकर पात्र सहित घरसे बाहर निकले ॥ ३३-३६ ॥
सव्यपादं विधायाग्रे शनैर्गच्छेद् गृहाद्वहिः ।
ब्राह्मणानां गृहे गत्वा भिक्षां याचेत शिक्षया ॥ ३७ ॥ भिक्षाकाले तु निःशङ्को भिक्षां देहीति चाग्वदेत् । यथा शृण्वन्ति स्थास्त्रिवर्णाचारसंयुताः ॥ ३८ ॥ प्रथमकरणादी द्वौ चरणद्रव्ययुग्मकम् । अनुयोगाच चत्वारः शाखा विममते मताः ॥ ३९ ॥ तासांमध्ये तु या शाखा यस्य वंशे प्रवर्तते । तामुक्त्वा गृहिणी तस्मै सन्दद्यात्तण्डुलाञ्जलिम् ॥ ४० ॥
Taron अपने दाहिने पैरको प्रथम आगे बढ़ाकर धीरे धीरे घरसे बाहर निकले । ब्राह्मणोंके घरपर जाकर गुरुकी शिक्षाके अनुसार भिक्षा मांगे। भिक्षा के समय निःशंक अर्थात् लाज छोड़कर " भवति भिक्षां देहि " इस तरहके वचन बोले । अपने मुखसे इस तरहके वचन बोले कि जिन्हें तीन वर्णोंक आचरणयुक्त गृहस्थ स्पष्ट सुन लें। प्रथमानुयोग, करणानुयोग, चरणानुयोग, और द्रव्यानुयोग, ये चार शाखाएं ब्राह्मणोंके मत में मानी गई हैं । उनमेंसे जो शाखा ब्राह्मणके घर में चली आई हो उसे बोलकर गृहिणी उस बालकको अंजलिभर चावलोंकी भिक्षा देवे || ३७-४० ॥
भिक्षायाचनकं दृष्ट्वा वन्धुवर्गों वदेदिदम् ।
दूरदेशान्तरे पुत्रमागच्छ त्वं तु बालकः ॥ ४१ ॥ अत्रैव गुरुसानिध्ये विद्याभ्यासं सदा कुरु । मध्ये कुटुम्बवर्गस्य सर्वेषां सुखदायकः ॥ ४२ ॥ अङ्गीकृत्य वचस्तेपां गच्छेच्चासौ जिनालयम् । क्रियां कुर्यात्तु होमादिसम्भवां जिन पूजनम् ॥ ४३ ॥ . ब्राह्मणादींस्ततः सर्वान् भोजयित्वा यथाविधि । वस्त्रभूषणताम्बूलैः पुण्यार्य परिपूजयेत् ॥ ४४ ॥
उस बालककी भिक्षाकी याचनाको देखकर बंधुवर्ग इस तरहके वचन बोलें कि, हे बालक !
तू अभी बालक है, दूर देशोंको मत जा, यहींपर गुरुके निकट हमेशह विद्याभ्यास कर और
३४

Translation AI Generated

## Trivarna Achar (Three-fold Conduct)

**265:**

The child should leave the homashala (sacred fire place) and come out into the courtyard. There, he should perform achaman (ritual mouth rinsing) and, looking at the sun, offer an ardha (half) of water. Afterwards, he should pour a stream of water around the abhi (sacred fire) and offer three ahuti (offerings) into it, with the intention of peace, using sami (a type of wood) as the samidha (fuel), shali (rice) as the chaval (rice), laj (lai) (a type of grain), milk, ghee (clarified butter), and naivedya (offering). Then, he should wash his mouth, join his lips, and touch his mouth with his hands, warming them three times. Afterwards, he should perform the upasthapana (offering) of the agni (fire) and then immerse it. After that, it is the child's duty to beg for food until he has completed his vidya-abhyas (studies); therefore, he should leave the house with his patra (begging bowl) after taking permission from his guru (teacher). || 33-36 ||

**37:**

He should step out of the house with his right foot forward and walk slowly. He should go to the houses of the Brahmanas (priests) and beg for alms according to the teachings of his guru.

**38:**

While begging, he should speak without hesitation, saying, "Bhavati, please give alms," in such a way that the householders, who are following the conduct of the three varnas (castes), can clearly hear him.

**39:**

The Brahmanas believe that there are four branches of knowledge: Prathama-anuyoga, Karana-anuyoga, Charana-anuyoga, and Dravya-anuyoga.

**40:**

The housewife should offer a handful of rice to the child, mentioning the branch of knowledge that is practiced in her family.

**41:**

Seeing the child begging for alms, his relatives should say, "O child, you are still young, do not go to distant lands."

**42:**

"Stay here, near your guru, and always study. You will bring happiness to all members of our family."

**43:**

Accepting their words, the child should go to the jinalaya (Jain temple) and perform the rituals of worshipping the Jina (Tirthankara), starting with the homa (fire sacrifice).

**44:**

He should then feed all the Brahmanas and others according to the proper procedure, and honor the punyarya (holy ones) with clothes, ornaments, and betel leaves.