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## Chapter Five
**Pralahada** (joy), **ananta-saukhya** (infinite bliss), **trpti** (satisfaction), **vishaya-anakaanksha** (absence of desire for objects), **shuddhi** (purity), **davy-bhav-swaroop-karma-mal-rahitata** (absence of karmic impurities in the form of material desires), these are the qualities that connect one to the Self. Those who possess these qualities are called **tathokta** (thus spoken of). They are also **nir-atishya** (without excess), meaning they are free from excessive qualities like knowledge and other virtues. They are also **niravadhya** (without limitations), meaning they are free from any time-bound limitations. Those who possess these qualities reside in **nihsreyasa** (liberation). **Sukha** (happiness) is the form of **nihsreyasa**. Or, they reside in **nihsreyasa** in the same way that they experience **sukha**. || 11 ||
Since **siddhas** (liberated souls) may experience a change in their knowledge and other qualities over an infinite period of time, one may wonder how they can be considered **nir-atishya** and **niravadhya**. To address this doubt, the text says:
Even after a hundred **kalpas** (aeons) have passed, no change is observed in the **shivas** (liberated souls). Even if there were a **utpat** (cosmic disturbance) capable of causing confusion in the three worlds, || 12 ||
No change is observed, and it cannot be measured. What is this **vikriya** (change)? It is a **vikar** (transformation) or a change in the inherent nature. Who are these **shivas**? They are the **siddhas**. When does this happen? Even after a hundred **kalpas** have passed. One might think that due to a **utpat**, they might experience change. To this, the text says: Even if there were a **utpat**, no change is observed in them. What kind of **utpat** is this? It is a **trilok-sambhranti-karan-patu** (capable of causing confusion in the three worlds), meaning it is capable of causing confusion and upheaval in the three worlds. || 12 ||
Since they remain unchanged in their nature, what do they do? The text says:
Having attained **nihsreyasa**, they adorn the **trailokya-shikhamani-shri** (the jewel of the crown of the three worlds). They are radiant with a **nishkitta-kalika-chhavi** (form that is free from time-bound limitations) like the **chami-kar** (golden ornament). || 13 ||
Having attained **nihsreyasa**, they adorn the **trailokya-shikhamani-shri**, the jewel of the crown of the three worlds. What makes them special? The text says: They are **nishkitta** etc., meaning they are free from **kitta** (time) and **kalika** (limitations). Their form is free from these limitations, and they are radiant like **chami-kar** (golden ornament) due to their pure and luminous nature. || 13 ||
Thus, having explained the characteristics of **nihsreyasa** and its fruits, the text now explains the characteristics of **abhyudaya** (spiritual progress) and its fruits.