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It has been stated that 'No, these things do not have a quantity, they are completely forbidden for him.' Along with this, it has also been explained why they are forbidden or to be abandoned. If this verse was not given here, but along with the verse of the Ashtamoolagunas, then another verse with a similar meaning would have to be given here, and in this way, there would be a repetition of one thing in the text or an unnecessary increase in one verse. By giving this verse here, both things are accomplished - the reason for the abandonment of the previously mentioned liquor etc. is also known, and it also becomes clear that this vow-taker does not have a quantity of liquor etc., but rather their complete abandonment. In such a situation, this verse does not seem worthy of being looked at from the point of view of doubt. _ Some people consider the aforementioned verse of Ashtamoolagunas to be a rejection, but they do not have any reason or evidence in support of this. Perhaps they think that the inclusion of Panchaanuvratas in this 'verse' among the fundamental qualities is against other texts, in which the abandonment of five Udumbar fruits is found in place of Anuvratas, and only because of this, they have started to look at this verse from the point of view of doubt. If this is the case, then this is their sheer mistake. According to the circumstances of time and place, the opinions of the Acharyas have differed from each other x. Because of this, no verse can be declared as a rejection. Bhagwan Jinaseen and many other Acharyas have included Anuvratas in the fundamental qualities. Pandit Ashadharji has also mentioned this difference of opinion of Samantabhadra etc. in his Sagardharmamrit and its commentary. In reality, just as it is necessary for the Pancha Mahavrata to be in the fundamental qualities of the fully vowed monks, in the same way, it seems necessary for the Panchaanuvratas to be in the fundamental qualities of the country-vowed Shravaks. Acharya Mahoray has created these fundamental qualities specifically targeting the country-vowed Shravaks. The fundamental qualities of the five Udumbar are generally written targeting children, those who are not vowed, or those who are not accustomed to country-restraint; as is evident from the following statement of Shivkotee Acharya x For this, see our article 'Jain Acharyas' Shaasanabhed', which was published in the 14th issue of Jainhitaishi.
Page Text
________________ सूचित किया है कि ' नहीं, इन चीजोंका उसके परिमाण नहीं होता, ये तो उसके लिये बिलकुल वर्जनीय हैं। साथ ही, यह भी बतला दिया है कि क्यों वर्जनीय अथवा त्याज्य हैं । यदि यह पद्य यहाँ न दिया जाकर अष्टमूलगुणवाले पद्यके साथ ही दिया जाता तो यहाँ पर इससे मिलते जुलते आशयके 'किसी दूसरे पद्यको देना पड़ता और इस तरह पर ग्रंथमें एक बातकी पुनरुक्ति अथवा एक पद्यकी व्यर्थकी वृद्धि होती। यहाँ इस पद्यके देनेसे दोनों काम निकल जाते है-पूर्वोद्दिष्ट मद्यादिके त्यागका हेतु भी मालूम हो जाता है और यह भी स्पष्ट हो जाता है कि इस व्रतवालेके मद्यादिकका परिमाण नहीं होता, बल्कि उनका सर्वथा त्याग होता है। ऐसी हालतमें यह पद्य संदेहकी दृष्टिसे देखे जानेके योग्य मालूम नहीं होता। ___ कुछ लोग उक्त अष्टमूलगुणवाले पद्यको ही क्षेपक समझते हैं परंतु इसके समर्थनमें उनके पास कोई हेतु या प्रमाण नहीं है। शायद उनका यह खयाल हो कि इस 'पद्यमें पंचाणुव्रतोंको जो मूल गुणोंमें शामिल किया है वह दूसरे ग्रन्थोंके विरुद्ध है जिसमें अणुव्रतोंकी जगह पंच उदुम्बर फलोंके त्यागका विधान पाया जाता है और इतने परसे ही वे लोग इस पद्यको संदेहकी दृष्टिसे देखने लगे हों । यदि ऐसा है तो यह उनकी निरी भूल है। देशकालकी परिस्थितिके अनुसार आचार्योंका मतमेद परस्पर होता आया है x। उसकी वजहसे कोई पद्य क्षेपक करार नहीं दिया जा सकता। भगवजिनसेन आदि और भी कई आचार्योंने अणुव्रतोंको मूल गुणों में शामिल किया है। पं० आशाधरजीने अपने सागारधर्मामृत और उसकी टीकामें समंतभद्रादिके इस मतभेदका उल्लेख भी किया है । वास्तवमें सकलव्रती मुनियोंके मूलगुणों में जिस प्रकार पंच महाव्रतोंका होना जरूरी है उसी प्रकार देशव्रती श्रावकोंके मूलगुणोंमें पंचाणुव्रतोंका होना भी जरूरी मालूम होता है । देशव्रती श्रावकोंको लक्ष्य करके ही आचार्य महोदयने इन मूल गुणोंकी सृष्टि की है । पंच उदुम्बरवाले मूलगुण प्रायः बालकोंकोअव्रतियों अथवा अनभ्यस्त देशसंयमियोंको-लक्ष्य करके लिखे गये हैं; जैसा कि शिवकोटि आचार्यके निम्न वाक्यसे भी प्रकट है x इसके लिये देखो ‘जैनाचार्योंका शासनभेद,' नामके हमारे लेख,जो जैनहितैषीके १४ वें भागमें प्रकाशित हुए हैं । Jain Education International For Personal & Private Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.010669
Book TitleRatnakarandaka Shravakachara
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorJugalkishor Mukhtar
PublisherManikchand Digambar Jain Granthamala Samiti
Publication Year1982
Total Pages456
LanguageHindi, Sanskrit
ClassificationBook_Devnagari
File Size7 MB
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