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## Ma. 108]
**Upashamak - Vishesh Swaroop Nirupan**
(54) Sammaitthi sahaadi pavayanam niyamsa du uvaitu. Sahaadi sambhavam ajaanmano guruniyoga. ||107|| (55) Micchaitti niyama uvaittan pavayanam na saddahadi. Saddahadi asambhavam uvaitu va anuvaitu. ||108||
637
There is no natural transition in a being with false vision (Mithyadristi). Therefore, a being with two natures (Prakriti) is also worthy of worship. A being with right vision (Samyagdristi) or false vision, whose nature has been reduced or increased due to destruction (Kshapana) or expansion (Udvelana), is not worthy of worship, as there is a complete lack of the power of transition. Therefore, it is said that such a being is non-transitional.
A being with right vision believes in the teachings (Pravachan) given by the omniscient (Sarvagya) as a matter of course. However, due to ignorance, he may not understand the true meaning himself and may believe in the false meaning due to the instructions of the guru. ||107||
**Special Meaning:** A statement with emphasis or exaggeration is called a teaching (Pravachan). Pravachan, Sarvagya-Padesh, Parmagam, and Siddhant are all synonymous terms. A being with right vision undoubtedly believes in the teachings of the omniscient. However, if he is unable to understand a deep and subtle truth himself and it is not explicitly mentioned in the Parmagam, he accepts the words of the guru as evidence and believes in the false meaning due to the guru's instructions. However, there is no fault in his right vision. This is because his vision is not based on examination in this situation, but on obedience. However, if someone shows him the true nature of things through another non-contradictory sutra and he does not give up his prejudice even after seeing it, then that being is considered to have false vision from that moment onwards. This is stated in the Parmagam. Therefore, it is essential for a being with right vision to have true faith in the nature of things.
A being with false vision does not believe in the teachings given by the omniscient as a matter of course, but believes in the false meaning, i.e., the opposite of the nature of things, given or not given by non-omniscient beings. ||108||
**Special Meaning:** A being with false vision believes in the opposite of the nature of things due to the rise of the delusion of perception (Darshanamoha). This false belief of his may be acquired in this very life or may have come from a previous life, i.e., it may be acquired or not acquired. To explain these two things, the sutra uses the two terms "given" and "not given".