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## Chapter 69: Description of the Frequency of *Kashaya* Transformation
**Verse 571**
**113.** Iron is transformed by means of many hammers. **114.** In the heavenly realm, greed, delusion, greed, and delusion, after thousands of transformations, then *mana* is transformed. **115.** In the hellish realm, after thousands of transformations by means of anger and pride, then *kodha* is transformed.
**Commentary:**
After thousands of transformations in the established order of *paripati* (pattern of behavior), then there is one transformation of *maya* *kashaya*. The reason for this is that in the hellish realm, which is abundant in extreme hatred, anger and *mana* *kashaya* are found in abundance.
**Commentary:**
After thousands of transformations related to *maya* *kashaya* have passed, then there is one transformation of *lobha* *kashaya*.
**Commentary:**
In the hellish realm, after thousands of transformations related to anger and *mana*, there is one transformation of *maya*. Again, after thousands of such *maya* transformations, there is one transformation of *lobha* *kashaya*. The reason for this is that in the hellish realm, which is abundant in extreme sin, the result of *lobha* (greed) is very rare. This order continues until the end of the life of the hellish beings.
**Commentary:**
In the heavenly realm, greed, delusion, greed, and delusion, after thousands of transformations, then *mana* *kashaya* is transformed.
**Commentary:**
In the heavenly realm, the order is opposite to that of the hellish realm. Here, *lobha* *kashaya* will be the first to be transformed, then *maya* *kashaya*, then *lobha* again, and then *maya* again. After thousands of transformations related to these two *kashyas* in this established order of *paripati*, then *mana* *kashaya* is transformed. The reason for this is that in the heavenly realm, the results of *lobha* and *maya* are found in abundance. Therefore, after thousands of transformations related to *lobha* and *maya*, the transformation to *lobha* *kashaya* occurs again, and then, overcoming the *maya* *kashaya* that was obtained in the order, there is one transformation to *mana* *kashaya*.
**Commentary:**
After thousands of transformations related to *mana* *kashaya* have passed, then there is one transformation of *kodha* *kashaya*.
**Commentary:**
In the established order of *paripati* of the *kashyas* in the heavenly realm, after thousands of transformations of *mana*, there is one transformation of *kodha* *kashaya*.
**1.** What is the reason? Because in those who are abundant in extreme hatred, anger and *mana* are found in abundance. **2.** What is the reason for this? Because in the hellish realm, which is abundant in extreme sin, the result of *lobha* (greed) is very rare. **3.** What is the reason for this? Because in the heavenly realm, the results of *lobha* and *maya* are found in abundance. **4.** What is the reason for this? Because in the heavenly realm, the result of *kodha* (anger) is very rare.