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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra
www.kobatirth.org
118
Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir
(10.4).
men.
Khambhata (Cambay) was a strong-hokt of fisherAs many as seven hundred experts were called from there for catching the magic crocodile in the lake Sahasralinga of Patana (25.211. Kanavili or regular begging for maintenance is also referred to at one place (25.22). Streets used to be named after the profession of the residents (10.4).
Such ascetics as the Bharatakas (9.18), the Vratins (30.12), the Yatis (31.3) and the Kapalhas (4.14. 15) are also mentioned. There is an interesting reference to the Randa class of ascetics, Anadi Raula, penancing in a cave near Kedaresvara, was pleased to hear the Gujarātī language, which indicates that he hailed from Gujarat a. His two disciples, the Raulan's named Siddhi and Buddhi hailing from the Kamarupa country, possessed extra-ordinary powers. These Ranlas were the followers of Matsyendranatha and Gorakṣanātha, that is to say, they belonged to the Natha-sect (pp. 20-21). Even today in North Gujarata there is a class of Bavas known as Révales or Ravaliyas who probably belong to the same class.
As regards family-life, there is a referetice to quarrels between stepbrothers in royal families (1. 5-7). There were separate apartments in palaces, where the kings used to perform their daily worships (4.15). The daily course of Devapijama was inevitable after bath and before meals and could not be avoided-especially by retired persons-even when an important guest arrived or even if one was urgently cailed by the king with due respects (21.5). It was an easy-going life and chit-chatting usually followed meals (21.6 if).
At places where many people used to dine together, for instance schools, female cooks were employed (14.12). The taunting relations of sisters-inlaw are also hinted at (23.3-4).
The marriage ceremony is referred to at 13.8-9; 14.22-23; 15.14, 20-21 and 25.10. Polygamy prevailed in the society. There is mention of four sisters being married to one man at a time (15.14, 21-22),
Wonen were quite free in their speeches even in the presence of the king and the queen (pp. 22-23). Ladies of high families such as queens used to move in litters covered by tight curtains called Vajra-panjara (9.1; 22.17). There is a reference to an oil-lamp inside this Vajra-panjara, the smell whereof collected into the litter occupied by queen Namala, which is stated to have struct forth on the face of a girl who tried to hold up the curtain to pay
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