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VII KÂNDA, 4 ADHYAYA, I BRÂHMANA, 38.
373
that (leads) to the gods. Thereupon, going back, (he offers) while sitting behind, with his face towards the east; and in this way that performance of his takes place towards the east'.
36. He then lays down two offering-spoons,-the offering-spoons are arms 2: it is his arms he thus restores to him (Agni). And as to why offeringspoons (are laid down), it is because the arms are offering-spoons, - that bowl and the handle are two, for there are two of these arms. He lays them down at the (left and right) sides, for these arms (of ours) are at the sides.
37. On the right (south) side he lays down one of kârshmarya (gmelina arborea) wood. For at that time the gods were afraid lest the Rakshas, the fiends, should destroy their sacrifice from the south. They saw that Rakshas-killing tree, the Karshmarya: having by that tree repelled the Rakshas, the fiends, on the south, they spread that sacrifice in a place free from danger and devilry. And in like manner the Sacrificer, having by that tree repelled the Rakshas, the fiends, on the south, now spreads that sacrifice in a place free from danger and devilry. It (the spoon) is filled with ghee ;-the ghee is a thunderbolt: it is by the thunderbolt he thus repels the Rakshas, the fiends, on the south.
38. On the left (north) side he then lays down one of udumbara (ficus glomerata) wood; for the Udumbara means strength, life-sap: strength, lifesap he thus puts into him. It is filled with sour
1 The order in which he offers would thus be, - west, north, east, (then going back along the north and west sides) south, west.
• They are indeed of an arm's length, with bowls of the shape and size of the hand, see part i, p. 67, note 2.
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