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252
SATAPATHA-BRAHMANA.
cupfuls, for thirty-three in number are all the deities by means of all the deities he thus consecrates him. He offers them with gagati verses, for animals are of gågata (movable) nature: by means of the Gagati he thus secures cattle for him. With sixteen verses (Vâg. S. XIX, 80-94) he offers, for animals are of sixteen parts: he thus bestows excellence (or prosperity) on him part by part.
14. With lead the wise, with wool and thread' the sages weave the web, the sacrifice: the Asvins, Savitri, Sarasvati, and Varuna healed the form of Indra 2' Each time he has offered two (cupfuls) together, he pours the residue into a bowl (sata): he thereby establishes the days and nights, the half-months, the months, and the seasons in the year, and hence these days and nights, half-months, months, and seasons are established (contained) in the year.
15. The bowl is made of reed, for the reed has its birth-place in the waters, and the waters are all the deities: by means of all the deities he thus consecrates him.
16. A rubbing down (of the Sacrificer) with all manner of sweet-smelling substances takes place (before sprinkling him with fat), for such a rubbing down with all manner of sweet-smelling substances means supreme fragrance: with fragrance he thus consecrates (anoints) him.
17. He sprinkles him (with the fat gravy) in front while (himself) looking towards the back (west), for
1 See p. 219, note 3.
Only the first pâda of this, the first of the sixteen verses, is given in the text. Regarding the allusions in this verse, see XII, 7, 1, 10 seqq.; 2, 17; 7, 3, 3.
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