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(2) Qualitative Vows (Guna-Vrat)—Guna-Vrat means those C
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RI vows that make the inner qualities brighter and powerful. o
OP They inspire discipline, restraint and awarenessin following the vows. yr
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L (3) Disciplinary Vows (Shiksha-Vrat)—The four disciplinary w
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Lo vows namely Samayik and others gratify the true life-style by nyr
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renunciation, discipline, spiritual practices, charity, service and ro
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as others. Thus, the practice of twelve vows presents a householder as a Om
true follower ofmorality and religious faith while developingall facets
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ofdetachment, discipline, charity and service. L
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W
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The life-story of ten Shravaks teaches us not only the wayoflife
O
but also how we should accept death. Whenat the declining period of M
O
one's life, physical body becomes weak and death appears to be A
D
approaching, the religious practitioner should renounce all the O
L
amorous activities, the desires and the keenness to live longer. O
T
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He should remain in an equanimousstate and with a patient bent of
O
mind he should prepare himself for discarding his physical body. YL
O
The vow of Samlekhana is metaphysical perception higher than the T
E
state of living and the state of death. It is a path whereon oneis not
YN
under fear of death, rather one overpowers death and becomes O
W
Mrityunjay—the conqueror of death. Thus, this Upasak-dasha Sutra,
O
which teaches the unique and ideal methodsof living and of dying, B
O
presents an ideal code ofconduct for a householder. T
L
O
E
ANUTTARAUPAPATIK-DASHA SUTRA
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In the second part of this book is another Agam— E
O
Anuttaraupapatik-dasha Sutra. This title has three words—Anuttar, N
B
O
Upapat and Dasha. Anuttar means the art of reaching the
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unparallelled best level of life. Another meaning is the renunciation O
T
R
and detached wayoflife of those living beings who are goingto be re-
O
T
born in the highest heavenly abode. Dasha meansstate or conduct. W
O
L
Just as Upasak-dasha narratesthe practices for self-realisation of ten TA
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R
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Shravaks, this Agam describes the conduct of thirty-three monks who
after adopting ascetic way, practiced stringent austerities, restraints, O
Y
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renunciation, compassion and meditation for self-purification.
O
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This Sutra has three parts (Vargs). There are thirty-three chapters O
in all in the three Vargs. The description of austerities and related AWL
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2
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