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525 PARTICIPLES
220
Name
Terminations
Constructions
Remark
Present active
Participle
3777, HM,
Subject is put in the Nom.
Denotes a present acObject in the Acc.
tion, & is mostly used Participle agrees with the Subject. as an adjective or to
serve the function of
a subordinate clause. Subject in the Inst. Object in the Scarcely used. Nom. Part. agrees with the object.
Present passive
1 Participle
34777, 91' added to the
Passive base
Past passive Participle
34; or taken from Sk.
Used ordinarily to express the past action.
A. Of transitive verb. Subject in the Inst. Object in the Nom. Part. agrees with the object. B. Of intransitive verb. Subject in the Nom. Part. agrees with the subject. C. With the object as a whole sentence or not expressed. Subject in the Inst. Part. in Neu. Sing.
INTRODUCTION TO ARDHA-MĀGADHI
Past active Participle
Subject in the Nom. The object in the Acc. The Part. agrees with the Subj.
Scarcely used.
वन्त added to the Past
Passive Part.
.
Potential passive
Participle
US. 34 . yod or taken | A. Subject in the Inst. Object in the from Sk.
Nom. Part. agrees with the object. B. When the object is a whole sent ence the Part. in the Neut. Sing.
Denotes obligation, duty, necessity, đesirability, possibility etc.
(S. 525.