Arddhmagdhi Grammar

SR No.: 006963
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: P L Vaidya
Publisher: Modern Book Depot
Publication Year: 1944
Total Pages: 64
Language: English
Classification: Book_English
File Size: 4 MB

Page 53

ARDHAMĀGADHI GRAMMAR
हीण ( हीन), गीय ( गीत ), आलित्त (आलिप्त or आदीप्त), उब्विग्ग ( उद्विग्न ), किलन्त (क्लान्त), रिद्ध (ऋद्ध ), समिद्ध ( समृद्ध ).
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(iv) Past active participles are formed by adding वन्त to the past passive participles; eg हसियवन्त, रक्खयवन्त, पुच्छियवन्त Their use is rather rare in Amg.
(v) Potential passive participles are formed by adding (i) णिज्ज to the root ; eg., पासणिज्ज, वन्दणिज, एसणिज्ज, करणिज्ज; or by adding (ii) इयव्व to the root; e. g., पासियन्व, पुच्छियव्व, जाणियव्व. There are some forms of these participles derived from the corresponding forms in Sanskrit such as कज्ज (कार्य), कायव्य ( कर्तव्य ), पेज (पेय) etc.
90. The Indeclinable past participle, Gerund, or Absolutive in Amg. is formed by adding to the root:(i) इत्ता and पुत्ता, eg., पासित्ता, करित्ता, हसित्ता, गच्छित्ता, खवित्ता, पासेत्ता, करेता, हरेत्ता.
(ii) इत्ताणं and एत्ताणं, eg, पासित्ताणं, पासेत्ताणं etc. (iii) इत्तु and एतु, eg., सहित्तु, or सहेत्तु, जाणित्तु, बन्धित्तु. (iv) ऊणं or इऊणं, eg., काऊणं, जाणिऊणं, दाऊणं. पासिणं. (v) ए, eg., उट्ठाए (as in उट्ठाए उट्ठेइ ), परिन्नाए (परिज्ञाय ), समायाए ( समादाय ).
अवहट्टु.
(vi) हुe. g., कट्टु, साहद्दु ( from सम् + हृ ), (vii) derived from Sanskrit form in r and, such as किच्चा ( कृत्वा), नच्चा ( ज्ञात्वा ), भोच्चा (भुक्त्वा ), सोच्चा ( श्रुत्वा ), चिच्चा ( त्यक्वा ); अभिगम्म ( अभिगम्य ), निसम्म ( निशम्य ), परिन्नाय ( प्रतिज्ञाय ), समादाय ( समादाय ). 91. The Infinitive in Amg. is formed by adding to
the root :
(i) इत्तए or एत्तए, eg, करित्तए, करेत्तए, साडित्तए, पाडित्तए, ओवाइणित्तए ;
(ii) उं or इउं e. g., दाउं, काउं, पासिउं, गिव्हिडं.
92. Other verbal derivatives in Amg. are obtained from Sanskrit by necessary phonetic changes. Thus we have गमण ( गमन), चरण, करण, दाया ( दाता ), दाग (दायक ), दाण (दान), गइ (गति) etc.