________________
Every religion preaches non-violence but Jainism is unique Jainas are committed not to kill tiniest insect or dangerous creatures like snakes scorpion or wild animals. Some religion accepts killing for religious sacrifice, fun, games their have lost their sense of empathy. when they dine turkey chop & veal enjoy feasting on animals, derive pleasure in killing innocent calf for food Jainas view is if non violence is practiced it help to survive eco system. .
Acharanga sutra expresses vegetation has life just as human being & plants has growth, emotion, reproduction requires nutrition-minerals light water air to breath. One who disregards existence of earth, air, water for vegetation disregards his own existence.
Jaina has prescribed twelve vratas are disciplinary, for self control and carefulness for not to harm natural resources by words, thoughts or physically in any action while walking, talking, breathing, eating, which interferes with nature. Any movement or action which destroys nature is forbidden & promotes to be careful in relation to other living or non living things & remain in perfect harmony with nature. Jainas are dissuaded from throwing waste into river lakes, seas and guard the life of all creatures Mahavira had concern for ecology which comprises a balance between plants animals & humans. Murderer of human is punished but slaughtering of animal goes unpunished .
Forest moderates the climate, minimize thunder storms, floods, protects the surrounding area from hot & cold waves, provides shelter for wild life and fodder for animals Forest provides raw material to industries, excellent medicines, keep underground water level high, rain forest provide panoramic beauty.
Adi purana pays that the forests are like saints who overcome all obstacles and create better welfare for all .Serene view of jungle rain forests removes fatigue and bring joyous ,cheerful feeling as they create distinactive type of eco system consisting of trees. It is our duty to protect, preserve & plant new trees . Adpurana says one who plants tree will always remain close to God.
Environmental & ecological issues in jain scripture are beautifully associated with daily rituals .
Vow of non -Possvession is related to eco-system over use of nature, accumulation of things reduces natural resources affects the ecology
Vow of non violence with idea of avoidance of injury to animals plants, insects, macro & micro living beings teaches not to be cruel to living being as nature Not to consume goods which destroy plants, animals e.g leather, cosmetics ,fur, silk etc. Limiting needs, possessions,
82
Jain Education International
For Personal & Private Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org