________________
grounded in spiritualism. We can scarce forbear mentioning that Jainism is not merely ethics and metaphysics but spiritualism too which is evidently manifest from the persistent emphasis laid by all the Jaina philosophers on the veritable achievement of samyagdarśana (spiritual awakening) before any Acāra subscribing to the attainment of emancipation is practised and pursued. Thus spiritualism pervades the entire Jaina Acāra, hence the charge that the Jaina ethics is incapable of transcending morality and does not land us deep into the ordinarily unfathomable ocean of spiritualism gives way.
REFERENCE Yaśastilaka and Indian Culture by K.K. Handiqui P. 248. (Jīvarāja Jaina Granthamālā, Sholapur). Uttarādhyayana 28/30. (Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV). Puruşārtha-siddhi-upāya of Amrtacandra P. 34. (Rayacandra Jaina Šāstramālā, Bombay). Darśana Pāhuda of Kundakunda Pā. 15. 16; Mūlācāra 903, 904. (Anantakirti Digambara Jaina Granthamāla, Bombay). Ratnakaranda Śrāvakācāra of Samantabhadra 21. (Vira. Sevā Mandira, Delhi, under the title 'Samīcina Dharmaśātra'). Cāritra Pāhuda of Kundakunda 7. (Pātani Digambara Jaina Granthamāla. Mārotħa under the title “Asta Pāhuda’).; Uttarādhyayana 28/31. Kārtikeyānuprekṣā 414. (Rāyacandra Jaina Šāstramālā, Bombay). Seven kinds of fear: (1) Lokabhaya, (2) Paralokabhaya, (3) Maraṇabhaya, (4) Vedanābhaya, (5) Ākasmikabhya, (6) Arakṣābhaya, and (7) Aguptibhaya. Mūlācāra 53.; (Anantakirti Digambara Jaina Granthamāla, Bombay). Bhāvanāviveka by Chainsukhdass 41, 43 to 51. (Sadbodha Granthamālā, Jaipur).
8.
Spiritual Awakening (Samyagdarśana) and Other Essays
Jain Education International
For Personal & Private Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org