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CHAPTER SIX
How to study Jaina Philosophy
The Jaina philosophy has been a stumbling block to many scholars - Eastern and Western. Modern students are accustomed to think in the popular way known as the scientific way - the way common to the various sciences of the day. “It is the way with them," as Prof. William Wallace says, “to assume that the student has a rough general image, of the objects which they examine; and under the guidance or with the help of this generalized image, they go on to explain and describe its outlines more completely. They start with an approximate conception, such as any body may be supposed to have; and this they seek to render more definite. - The geologist for example, could scarcely teach geology, unless he could pre-suppose or produce some acquaintance on the part his pupils with what Hume would have called an “impression” or an “idea of the rocks and formations of which he has to treat. The geometer gives a short, and as it were, popular explanation of the sense in which angles, circles, triangles are to be understood: and then by the aid of these provisional definitions we come to a more scientific notion of the same terms. The third book of Euclid, for example, brings before us a clearer notion of what a circle is, than the nominal explanation in the list of definitions. By means of these temporary aids, or as we may
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