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76
TATTVĀRTHA SŪTRA
is to be understood either to refer to the whole lot of souls that are there or to refer to the possibility of these five types in one particular soul.
The modes characterized by audayika bhāva are accidental, those characterized by the remaining four types of bhāva are natural. 1.
The present aphorism enumerates 53 sub-types of the above five types of bhāva while the next aphorism name these sub-types group by group and tell us as to how many and which modes are characterized by this or that type of bhāva. 2.
The Sub-types of Aupaśamika-bhāva :
Right inclination results from a subsidence of the darśanamohanīya karma, right conduct from that of the cāritra-mohaniya karma. Hence right inclination and right conduct, these two modes are alone to be treated as characterized by aupaśamika bhāva. 3.
The Sub-types of Ksāyika-bhāva :
Kevala-jñāna or all-comprehensive determinate cognition results from a destruction of the Kevala-jñānāvaraniya karma, kevala-darśana or all-comprehensive indeterminate cognition from that of the kevala-darśanāvaranīya karma. Again, the five fortunes, donation, gain, immediate consumption, recurrent consumption and endeavour result from a destruction of the five types of antarāya karma, right inclination from that of the darśanamohanīya karma, right conduct from that of the cāritramohanīya karma. Hence these nine modes kevalajñāna etc. are to be treated as characterized by kṣāyika bhāva. 4.
The Sub-types of Kṣāyopaśamika-bhāva :
Mati-jñāna, śruta-jñāna, avadhi-jñāna, and manahparyāyajñāna result from a ksayopaśama of the mati-jñānāvarana karma, śruta-jñānāvaraṇa karma, avadhi-jñānāvarana karma and manahparyāya-jñānāvaraṇa karma respectively; false mati-jñāna, false
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