________________
Erudition
33
(Āsana), duplicity Dvaidhībhāva) and seeking shelter (samś. raya (I. 65, 182).
Hemacandra has mentiones three political powers. They are explained as the majesty of the king (Prabhutvasakti), the power of energy (Utsähaśakti) and the power of good-counsel (Mantra-sakti) (I. 191). The occupation of a kșatriya is based on his power and hence he is called Sauryavrtti (I. 65). A kşatriya should not use his sword on an afraid man (IX.88).
Permanent regiment (Mauiabala), hired army (Bhstakabala), corporate army (Śreņībala), enemy's army (Aribala), army of the friends (subțdbala) and forest army (Āțavikabala) are enlisted as six kinds of army (VI, 71). Besides, the qualities of a minister (I1.99), characteristics of an administrator (I. 201) and politician (11.10); duties of a servant (I. 17); construction of forts (II, 79, 101) and prohibition of attack on women (XIV. 58) are scatteringly found in the Dvyāśrayakāvya.
KĀMAŠĀSTRA : Kāmaśāstra has been specified in the Dvyāśrayakāvya (I. 81). An education of practical arts (Kalā) was given to women (1.106; VI. 4; IX. 70). Sportive actions of women (vibhrama I. 91) and nail-bite by women (Ku.I. 55; II. 24) have been given in the poem. Besides, while commenting
1. Cf. Arthaśāstra, Ed. Pandeya, R.S. Varanasi, Sam. 2016, VII.1.p.425.
षड्गुण्यमेवैतदवस्थाभेदादिति कौटिल्यः । तत्र पणबन्धः सन्धिः अपकारो विग्रहः, उपेक्षणमासनम्, अभ्युच्चयो यानं, परार्पणं
संश्रयः, सन्धिविग्रहोपादानं द्वैधीभाव इति षड्गुणाः । Also Abhidhānacintāmaņi of Hemacandra, Verse 735.
सन्धिविग्रहयानान्यासनद्वैधाश्रया अपि ।
षड्गुणाः शक्तयस्तिस्रः प्रभावोत्साहमन्त्रजाः ।। Also Cf. Amarakośa, N.S.P. 1950, liges 1504-1505
सन्धिर्ना विग्रहो यानमासनं द्वैधमाश्रयः। षड्गुणाः शक्तयस्तिस्रः प्रभावोत्साहमन्त्रजाः ॥
Jain Education International
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org