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Dvyāśrayakāvya of donation, good conduct, austerity and self-realization, Hemacandra has used the word Kalya.
Hemacandra has referred to Internal Enemies which are interpreted by Purņakalasagani as inebriety (Mada), conceit (Māna), sexual desire (Manodbhava), excessive joy (Sammada), anger (Krodha) and avarice) (Lobha) (Ku. VII. 1) Moreover, to serve a teacher (XIV.1); not to go to other's wife (X. 3) and to observe celibacy (XVII. 69) etc. are also scatteringly found in the Dvyāśrayakāvya.
ARTHAŚĀSTRA: Being a close associate of the king Jayasimha and a preceptor of the king Kumārapāla, Hemacandra was fully conversant with his contemporary Politics. He has frequently and argumentatively propounded the political concepts in bis poem. Hemacandra has spoken of four expedients against an enemy (caturupāya). They are the conciliation (Sãma), bribery (Dāna), attack or punishment (Dandaj and sowing dissensions in an enemy's party (Bheda)?. In the Dvyāśrayakāvya, Durņasa, a minister or Mūlarāja has elaborated the Sāma policy (IV. 14–16). Later on he propounded the Daņda policy as well (IV. 18). Moreover, Hemacandra has refered to a group of six expedients to be emloyed by a king (şadguṇagaña). Abhayatilakagani has explained them as alliance (Sandhi), war (Vigraha), march cr expedition (Yāna), halt
1. Cf. Abhidhābacintāmaņi of Hemacandra, verses 736-737.
सामदानभेददण्डा उपायाः साम सान्त्वनम् । उपजापः पुनर्भेदो दण्डः स्यात् साहसं दमः ।। प्राभूतं ढोकनं लञ्चोत्कोचः कोशलिकामिषे । उपाच्चार: प्रदानं दाहारौ ग्राहायम अपि ।।
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