Structural Temples of Gujarat

SR No.: 006728
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Kantilal F Sompura
Publisher: Gujarat University Ahmedabad
Publication Year: 1968
Total Pages: 868
Language: English
Classification: Book_English
File Size: 31 MB

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The Structural Temples of Gujarat (ii) The Curvilinear Superstructure
The curvilinear Sikhara is prescribed by means of division in geometrical progression by four-fold division (caturgunasūtra). This is the underlying principle of the buttressment of the curvilinear superstructure.
The curvilinear śikhara is composed of an orderly grouping of miniature multiples of itself. In the simplest form of a square shrine, a miniature spire ( urusținga or turret ) is applied over each bhadra, the whole being crowned and bounded together by the weight of corrugated circular member of solid stone called āmalaka. Here the Sikhara is no longer one simple member but it is a group of members, its lower portion is surrounded by a system of uruşringas (turrets) and șringas (small turrets ), each being a replica in miniature of the large central spire.
(c) Dertical Parts of the Mandapa.
The vertical parts of the maņdapa, like the shrine proper, are the base, the wall and the pillar and the superstructure with an amalaka and finial ( Kalasa ).
(1) The base of the shrine, in case where there is mandapa
in front of the shrine, is enlarged over which the walls and pillars of the mandapa stand. It levels the upper surface of the floor and is carved with corresponding horizontal mouldings which we see in the base of the shrine proper.
(2) Over the base rest walls and pillars of the mandapa.
If the mandapa is enclosed ( technically known is Gudhamaņdapa ), the interior of the maņdapa wall, at times, contains niches in which images of gods and goddesses are set. The exterior of wall is exquisitely carved, having corresponding bands of sculptures similar to that of moņdovara. At times, the mandapa is half closed and half opened. In such case the open