________________
CHAPTER XIV
THE VERTICAL PARTS OF THE MANDAPA
(a) Pillars.
(f) Ceilings. (b) Brackets
(g) Kaksāsana. (c) Arches.
(h) Balconies. (d) Architraves
(e) Samvarnā-domes. (i) Treatment in the extant temples.
(a) Pillars.
Pillars are intended for supporting the superstructure of the mandapa. 1 They are essentially required when the mandapa is open one or when the mandapa, even if enclosed by walls, is a spacious one. Pillars are erected beside walls (if any) as well as within the inner area of the manqapa. When attached to walls they project half in size. These are known as half pillars (Ardhastambhas ) or pilasters. When attached to corners formed by two adjoining walls, they project only a quarter in size. The pillars in the inner area are all free standing and are carved fully on all sides. The pillars are superimposed by architraves which support the Samvaraņā or dome of the maņdapa.
The Pillar consists of three divisions (i) base (Kumbhaka or Kumbhi), (ii) shaft or pillar proper (Stambha) and (iii) capital (Śirsa ). The components of a pillar generally follow the elevation scheme of the temple. 1. They also support the superstructure of the porch, and the corridor (alinda) facing the surrounding rows of Devakulikās. 2. AANG. Plt. XIII, fig. 2,3. Here fig. 258/6
Jain Education International
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org
