________________
Manikya Sūri, 24
Nimmitavāda, 68
Materialism, 66, 68, 179-81; influence on nirjarā, 152-53
Jainism, 89-90; see under cārvākas
Mathura images, 30-32: inscriptions,
39-40
matijñāna, 160-61
Mätṛkās, 54
Niyavāda, 68
Niyativada, 176; see under Goşala and Ajivikism
Non-absolutist standpoint, 163-65 Non-Vedic gods, 4, 52-54
Matter, 120, 122, 124-25, 194-96
Nṛpatunga, 28 Nuns, 3
Meguti temple, 33
Metaphysics, primitive substratum of, Nyaya-Vaiśeşika, 165, 176, 190; theism of, 93-106; Mīmāmsã criticism of, 9697, 192; on presenting inference, 161; on recognition, 161; early Jain criticism of, 92-93; atomism of, 139-40; and Jainism, 194-97
53
Merutunga, 27
Mimāmsa, 191-93, 201-05; on presenting inference, 161; on tarka, 162; on god, 94; against Nyaya-Vaiśeşika theism, 9697; magical practices in, 191-92 Mind, 65
Mitavāda, 68
Modes, 120, 157-58, 160, 165, 173, 180 Moggalana, 79
mokşa, 89, 170, 187-88; see under Libe- Osia temple, 34
ration
Momentariness, 172-73
Monastic rules, 84-86
Mother goddesses, 4, 53-56
Motion, 120, 122, 124
Mount Abu, 5, 35
Municandra, 25
Mulasuttas, 21
Munisundara Sūri, 27
Nāgacandra, 28 Nāgarjuna, 95
Naigamesa, 31 Nanda Vacca, 177
Nandisema, 24
Na-santi-paralokavāda, 68-69
Nature, doctrine of, 65, 68
Navya Nyaya, 194
naya, 114, 117, 160, 164
Index 217
Nayacandra, 27
Nayanandi, 26
Nemicandra, 23
Nemicandra Bhāṇḍārī, 29
Neminatha, 3, 24, 27, 31-32, 136 Neolithic cults, 54-55
Nevasaññināsaññivāda, 67
Odeyadeva Vädibhasim ha, 24 Older cults and deities, 52-53
Orissan caves and sculptures, 30, 33-34
Pabhosa caves, 30, 40
padartha, of the Nyaya-Vaiśeşikas, 194
95
Padmakirti, 24, 26
Padmavati image, 33
Paharpur Jina, 32
Painnas, 13, 20
Pakudha Kaccayana, 59, 68, 72-74, 80,
167, 179
Palaeolithic cults, 54
Palhaṇa, 29 Pampa, 28 Pañca-parameṣṭhi, 4 pāpa, 148-49
Pasamāra temples, 35 Paresnath temple, 36
Pariņāmavāda, 174, 186, 202
paroksa, 160-61, 108-14
Pārsvanatha, 3, 26; images of, 30-31, 33-34; life and historicity, 44-45; social basis of his doctrines, 62
paryaya, 165, 173, 180, 183-84, 195
Passion, 147-49, 154, 156 Pățaliputra council, 18, 49 Patanjali, 190