________________
Vowel Combination
1.
If after i, u and ļ there are different Vowels like a,å,e, etc. then there occurs ‘y’in place of “i', 'v'in place of'u' and 'r'in place of r. Ti + Adinām = Tyādinām (Sūtra-3/139,3/148) Bahuşu + Ādyasya - Bahuşvădyasya (Sūtra-3/142) ljjasu + ljjahi : ljjasvijjahi (Sutra-3/175) Guru + Adeh - Gurvādeh (Sutra-3/150) Śats + Ānaśaḥ • Śatānaśaḥ (Sutra-3/181)
2.
If after a and a there exists i or e, then there occurs 'e' and 'ai' in place of both. Adyasya+lc - Adyasyec (Sutra-3/139) Madhyamasya+Itthá: Madhyamasyetthā (Sutra-3/143) Eva + Ec
• Evaic (Sūtra-3/145)
If after a and å there is a or å, then there occurs 'á' in their place and if after i and i there is iori, then there occurs 'i' in their place. Āva + Āve
Āvāve (Sūtra-3/149) : ljjahi + ljje = ljjahījje (Sūtra-3/175) Sina + Asteh Sināsteḥ (Sūtra-3/146) Tena + Asteḥ • Tenásteḥ (Sūtra-3/164)
Consonant Combination
4.
if
If after 't' there are å, i and e then there occurs ‘d' in place of 't'and if after ‘k'there is a, then there occurs ‘g’in place of
‘k.
Nerat + Et Neradet + Ava
. Neradet (Sūtra-3/149) - Ņeradedāva (Sutra-3/149)
Advanced Praksta-Apabhraṁsa-Grammar (Part-II)
Jain Education International
For Personal & Private Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org