________________
1
2.
3.
4.
42
Tumhe
Tumhaim
Tumhe
Tumhaim
Tumhe
Tumhaim
Tumhe
Lukkesahu/Lukkesaha/ = You both will hide.
=
Jain Education International
Lukkesaittha
Lukkihihu/Lukkihiha/
Lukkihitthä
Jaggihitthä
Jivesahu/Jivesaha/
Jaggesahu/Jaggesaha/ You both will wake up.
Jaggesaitthä
Jaggihihu/Jaggihiha/
Jivesaitthä
Jivihihu/Jivihiha/
Jivihitthä
=
You all will hide.
You both /You all Second Person Plural Number
(Personal Pronoun)
In the Second Person Plural of the Future Tense, 'sa' and 'hi' suffixes are added to the Verbs, After this, the Second Person Plural suffixes (hu, ha, ittha) of the Present Tense are added. On using 'sa' suffix in the Verbs the a of a-ending Verbs is changed into 'e'-and in using 'hi' suffix in the Verbs the a of a-ending Verbs is changed into 'i'. In the use of 'itha' suffix the inflexion is :sa+ittha = saitthã, hi+ittha = hittha. For conjugating the Future Tense, the suffixes of the Present Tense are used in the above
- You all will wake up.
For Private & Personal Use Only
= You both will live.
- You all will live.
manner.
All the above Verbs are Intransitive.
All the above sentences are in the Active Voice. Here the subjects, Tumhe/Tumhaim are of the Second Person Plural, so, the Verb is also of the Second Person Plural Number.
Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition
www.jainelibrary.org
