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Lesson 46 Intransitive Verbs (use in the Impersonal form) Nouns
Pronouns a-ending Masculine Narinda
Hauṁ (Personal PronounGender
First Person, Nominative Singular) a-ending Neuter Kamala
Tuhuṁ (Personal PronounGender
Second Person, Nominative Singular) ä-ending Feminine Sasa
So (Masculine). Så (Feminine) Gender
(Personal Pronoun- Third Person, Nominative Singular)
Intransitive Verbs
Hasa - To laugh, Jagga : To wake up,
Viasa : To bloom, VaļŅha : To increase.
The above-mentioned Verbs are Intransitive. Intransitive Verbs are used in the Nominative case and in the Impersonal form. For the construction of the Impersonal forms from the Intransitive Verbs, 'ijja' and ‘iya' suffixes are added to the Verbs. In the Impersonal forms the subject is used in the Instrumental case (Singular or Plural). After adding the suffixes of the Impersonal form to the Verbs, suffix of the Third Per. son Singular Number is added. The Impersonal form is formed in the Present Tense and in the Imperative. In the Future Tense, the Verbal inflexion in the Nominative Case continues. For expressing the Past Tense the Past Participle is used in the Impersonal form. This type of Imper. sonal form does not exist in English. Suffixes of the Impersonal form Hasa Jagga Present Tense Imperative
ijja
Hasijja Jaggijja Hasijjai Hasijjau
Hasiyai Hasiyau Hasialya) Jaggiyala) Jaggijjail Jaggijjau
Jaggiyai J Jaggiyau
ia (iya)
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Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition
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