________________
(2)
Narindu
Narindo
Narinda
Narindā
Narinda
Narindå
(B) Verbs
Use in sentences (Subject Masculine) (Plural) (Active Voice)
Narinda
}
Narindå
80
Suffixes of
the Past
Participle
·
a
Vaddha To increase,
Hoa/Hou/Hoo/Hoa
ya
}
-
Hasia/Hasiǎ
Jain Education International
Hoa/Hoà
Vaddha
Vadḍhia
increased
=
Vaddhiya
increased
Kamalu
Kamala > Hou/Hoa/Hoa
Kamalā
Viasa
Viasia =
bloomed
Viasiya
bloomed
= The King existed.
Viasa: To bloom, Ho: To exist
=
Hoya =
existed
Note
After adding the Past Participle suffix to the Verb, the a of a - ending verbs is changed into i. The Past Participle ya suffix can be changed into 'a'.
=
Kings laughed.
= Kings existed.
For Private & Personal Use Only
(1) Use in sentences (Subject Neuter Gender) (Singular) (Active Voice)
Kamalu
Kamala Viasiu/Viasia/Viasia
Kamalā
Ho
Hoa =
existed
: The lotus bloomed.
= The lotus existed.
Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition
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