Jambu Jyoti

SR No.: 006503
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: M A Dhaky, Jitendra B Shah
Publisher: Kasturbhai Lalbhai Smarak Nidhi Ahmedabad
Publication Year: 2004
Total Pages: 448
Language: English
Classification: Book_English, Philosophy, & Religion
File Size: 21 MB

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100
George Cardona
Jambu-jyoti
affixes of the sunfc set are used when an action is referred to the past28.
hough, according to the Kāśikā, both Astādhyāyi 3.3.1 and 3.3.2 thus involve a necessary recourse to usage for determining what the rules are to allow, there is nevertheless a difference between the two, which justifies their different formulations. Now, if instead of 3.3.1 as formulated, Pānini had stated 3 a1, thereby providing that unādi affixes occur optionally (at), this sūtra would provide that all unādi affixes apply optionally under conditions stated. As shown in 2.7.2, this is clearly different from what 3.3.1, with 66714, allows29. Moreover, even given the very broad variation that 3.3.1 thus allows for, it does not obviate the need for a separate rule 3.3.2. The former provides for unādi affixes under a single condition of time reference : an action is referred to current time (aHT). 3.3.2, on the other hand, allows for some unādi affixes when an action is referred to the past. In addition, 3.3.1 applies in general (STOT 'for the most part'), but 3.3.2 applies with respect to only a subgroup of unādi affixes : some of these also are used with past-time reference30. In addition, there is an enumerable subgroup of items used with future reference, covered by 3.3.3.
2.8. &18193 11910€ grapfa Ered i provide that certain operations are seen to apply also in Vedic.
2.8.1. 6.4.73 has to do with augments added to verbal stems followed byendings that replace the L-affixes लुङ्ल ङ्लु ङ्. By६/४/७१ लुङ्लङ्ल क्ष्वडुदात्तः। such stems receive high-pitched 37€ as an initial augment. 3Tę occurs only with consonant-initial bases, however, since this general rule has an exception : &18167 377SFIGHTE provides that high-pitched 3775 is added as an initial augment to vowel-initial stems. In addition, 6.4.73 states that 377€ is also seen to occur in Vedic usage. Now, 6.4.71-72 do not specify that the augments in question are added in the currently spoken language alone, so that it would make no sense to say that 6.4.73 simply provides for the use of 377€ also in Vedic. This sūtra must, on the contrary, provide for a broader use of this augment than is the norm in the currently spoken language. That is, the rule provides that 317 occurs also with stems other than those for which specific provision is made in 6.4.7231, thus accounting for the fact that in Vedic 317 occurs with consonant-initial as well as vowel-initial stems. For example : आयुनक् । अयुनक् 'yoked'.