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## **Translation:**
**[Direct Objective]**
**275 2. The solitary dwelling of one who is expelled from the order for not accepting the appropriate atonement.** / / **Brihatkalpa. U. 4 3. The solitary dwelling of one who is of an unmanifest and tranquil nature, but is in a state of crisis.** - **Pracha. Shru. 1, A. 5, U. 4 4. The prohibition of solitary dwelling for one who is averse to following the rules of restraint.** / - **Pracha. Shru. 1, A. 5, U. 6 5. The prohibition of solitary dwelling for an unmanifest monk, using the analogy of a perfect wingless bird.** / **Suy. Shru. 1, A. 14 6. The prohibition of a newly initiated, child, or young monk from dwelling without the guidance of a preceptor.** / - **Vyav. U. 3 7. The prohibition of those who hold the positions of preceptor and teacher from dwelling alone.** / - **Vyav. U. 4. Description of solitary dwelling in the appointment and commentary 1. Brihatkalpa Bhashya, verses 690 to 693. One who has memorized the Acharaanga and Nitish Sutra, which are of the lowest level of scriptural knowledge, is called a "Jghanya Geetaarth". One who has memorized the Acharaanga, Sayagadaanga, and the four Cheda Sutras, which are of the middle level of scriptural knowledge, is called a "Madhyama Geetaarth". One who knows from the Navapurva to the 14th Purva, and so on, is called an "Utkrisht Geetaarth".** / **Any of these types of Geetaarth can be a preceptor, teacher, or solitary dweller. Because solitary dwelling of a Geetaarth and the dwelling of a Geetaarth in the order under the guidance of a preceptor, these two types of dwelling are permitted in Jainism. The solitary dwelling of an Ageetaarth and the dwelling of an Ageetaarth in the order under the guidance of a preceptor are both prohibited in Jainism. The explanation of the Jghanya, Madhyama, and Utkrisht Bahushruta is the same as the explanation of the Geetaarth in Nitish Chuni, verse 404. 2. In the last sutra of Vyavahar Bhashya, U. 1, solitary dwelling is done for the following reasons: 1. Illness 2. Famine 3. Royal enmity 4. Fear 5. Physical or mental debility 6. For the growth of knowledge, vision, or character 7. Upon the death of a fellow monk 8. When sent by the preceptor or elder.** / **There are solitary dwelling monks who leave the order because there is not a single qualified holder of the five positions of preceptor, teacher, promoter, elder, and Ganavachchedak in the order. There is a provision to criticize the monks who become solitary dwellers for the above reasons, with the witness of the Arihant Siddha. 3. In the Propaniyukti, solitary dwelling is said to be of two types, with and without reason: 1. The solitary dwelling of a Geetaarth done for the growth of knowledge, vision, and character, or for other circumstances mentioned in the scriptures, is called "Sakaaran Ekala Vihaar".**