Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## Translation:
[322] The **Vyavahar Sutra** method has been stated. That is, in the previous Sutras, it has been stated that a minimum of three years and five years of **dikshaparaya** are mandatory for **upaadhyaya** and **acharya** respectively. And in these Sutras, the **diksha** received on the same day, or the one with less than the mandatory years of **dikshaparaya**, or the one whose required **shruta** study is incomplete, such a monk is given the position of **acharya** or **upaadhyaya** due to circumstances. The meaning of these Sutras is that if someone has all the other qualities worthy of the position mentioned in the Sutras, then in a particular situation, the incompleteness of **shruta** holding or **dikshaparaya** can be considered negligible, because with all other qualities present, the lack of **shruta** and **dikshaparaya** can be fulfilled even after being given the position. In the ninth Sutra, while stating the giving of the position to the monk who received **diksha** on the same day, the highest level of religious devotion and nobility of his family is indicated, and at the end of the Sutra, the concluding statement is made about giving the position on the same day to the monk who received **diksha** from such a family with such qualities. In the tenth Sutra, the condition of completing the incomplete study of **shruta** is mentioned, that is, it is said that it is necessary to complete the remaining **shruta** either before or after giving the position. These Sutras have been stated keeping in mind two types of **ganasthiti** - (1) There is no one in the **gana** who is capable of handling the unanimous consent and discipline, at that time the **diksha** of a capable and talented person from a worthy family is indicated. (2) There is no one worthy of the position among the **sadhus** in the **gana** who have long **dikshaparaya** and are well-versed in **shruta**, but a monk with short **paraya** and incomplete **shruta** is worthy, in such circumstances, it is indicated to appoint him to the position. The family qualities of the newly ordained monk mentioned in the Sutras are: 1. A family influenced by **dharmabhavna** by **sthaviras** who are skilled in **tatharupa**. 2. **Pattiyani** - '**pritikarani, vainayikani kritani**' - a family with **vinaya**. 3. **Thejjani** - '**pritikarataya gachchitaayaam pramanabhutani**' - a family that is a proof in the work of the **gachch** due to their love for the **gachch**. 4. **Vesasiyani** - '**atmanam anyesham gachchvasina mayarahitani kritataya visvasasthanani**' - a family that is trustworthy and simple-natured, with no deceit towards all the **sadhus** of the **gachch**. 5. **Sammayani** - '**teshu teshu prayojneshu istani**' - a family that is desired in many tasks of the **sangha**. 6. **Sammuikrani** - '**bahuso vigrahesthu samutpannethu ganasy samuditam akarshith**' - a family that keeps the **gachch** happy by calming the troubles that arise in the **gachch**. 7. **Anamayani** - '**bahumayani**' - a family that is respected by all in the **gachch**, including children, the weak, and the elderly, and has words that are worthy of respect.