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When a person becomes *vichchhanna* (disqualified), the *anavastapya* and *paranchik* pratyaschitta are also *vichchhanna* - meaning these two pratyaschitta are not given. The remaining eight pratyaschitta are given until *tirtha* (the fourfold sangha). *Pulaka* was given six pratyaschitta until *vyutsarma*. *Pratisevaka-bakusha* and *pratisevaka-kushila* are given all ten pratyaschitta. *Sthaviras* are not given *anavastapya* and *paranchik* pratyaschitta; the remaining eight pratyaschitta are given. *Nirgrantha* can only be given two pratyaschitta - 1 *alocana*, 2 *viveka*. A *snataka* only takes one pratyaschitta - *viveka*. They are not given any pratyaschitta.
1. Those with *samayikacharitra* are given eight pratyaschitta without *ched* and *mula*. 2. Those with *chedopasthapaniyacharitra* are given all ten pratyaschitta. 3. Those with *parihara-vishuddhi-charitra* are given *path* pratyaschitta until *mula*. 4. Those with *sukshma-samparaya-charitra* and 5. those with *yathakyata-charitra* are given only two pratyaschitta - 1 *alocana* and 2 *viveka*. All these are practical.
When a *vyavaharajna* (knowledgeable in *vyavahar*) uses a *vyavahar* (conduct) from the five *vyavahar* with a *vyavahartabya* (a monk or nun who is eligible for *vyavahar*), then the *vyavahar* word becomes synonymous with the *tapas* (austerity) in the form of *pratyaschitta*. Therefore, a brief introduction to *tapas* in the form of *pratyaschitta* is given here.
1. *Guruk*, 2. *Laguk*, 3. *Lagusvak*. There are three types of *guruk* - 1. *Guruk*, 2. *Gurutarak*, and 3. *Yathaguruk*.
*Gatha* - *Paloyana-padikka-manne, mise-vivege taheva viussagge*. *Aaechchh pachchitta, pulag-niyanthaya bodhavva*. *Bauss-padisevaganan, payachchhinna havan ti savve vi*. *Bhave kappe, jinakappe aha hoti*. *Paloyana vivego ya, niyanthass duve bhave*. *Vivego ya sinayass, ameya padivattito*. - *Vyavahara* 10 *Bhashya Gatha* 357, 58, 59.
*Samaiyasanjayanan, payachchitta, ched-mula-rahiyattha*. *Theranan jinanan pun, mulata avha hoi*. *Pariharavishuddhiye, mula ta atta ti pachchitta*. *Theranan jinanan pun, javiham cheyadivajja va*. *Paloyana-vivego ya taiyam tu na vijjati*. *Suhumey samparaye, ahakkaaye taheva ya*. - *Vyavahara* 10 *Bhashya Gatha* 361-62-63-64.