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2. A **Vyavahārjña** (judge) who is knowledgeable in **Vyavahārśāstra** (law) is the one who considers and decides on accusations, etc., with discernment. There are two types of **lokoत्तर** interpretations: 1. General and 2. Specific. / The general interpretation is the conduct of one **gaṇa** (group) with another **gaṇa**, or the conduct of one **śramaṇa** (ascetic) with another **śramaṇa**, or the conduct of one **ācārya**, **upādhyāya**, etc., with another **ācārya**, **upādhyāya**, etc. / The specific interpretation is the "**vapan**" (sowing) of **tapa** (austerities) and other practices through the **sarvajñokta vidhi** (method of the omniscient) and the removal of **atičārajanaya pāpa** (sin arising from transgression) is **vyavahāra**. The **bhāṣyakāra** (commentator) instructs that the word **vyavahāra** is created by combining the word **hāra** with the word **vyav** in place of the word **vivāpa**. There are two types of **vyavahāra**: 1. **vidhi vyavahāra** and 2. **avidhi vyavahāra**. / **Avidhi vyavahāra** is against **mokṣa** (liberation), therefore it is not the subject of this sūtra, but **vidhi vyavahāra** is its subject. There are four types of **vyavahāra**: 1. **nāma vyavahāra**, 2. **sthāpanā vyavahāra**, 3. **dravya vyavahāra**, and 4. **bhāva vyavahāra**. 1. **Nāma vyavahāra** - a particular person being named "**vyavahāra**". / 2. **Sthāpanā vyavahāra** - the true or false representation of the person named "**vyavahāra**". / 3. **Dravya vyavahāra** has two divisions: from **āgama** (scripture) and from **noāgama** (non-scripture). From **āgama** - the knower of the inappropriate (useless) **vyavahāra** word. / From **noāgama** - **dravya vyavahāra** is of three types: 1. **jñaśarīra**, 2. **bhavyasarīra**, and 3. **tadvyatirikta**. / **Jñaśarīra** - the dead body of the knower of the **vyavahāra** word. / **Bhavyasarīra** - the future body of the knower of the **vyavahāra** word. / **Tadvyaitirikta** **dravya vyavahāra** - **vyavahāra** scripture or book. / This is of three types: 1. **laukika**, 2. **lokoत्तर**, and 3. **kuprāvanika**. The development of **laukika** **dravya vyavahāra** began with the development of humans from the **bhogabhūmi** (land of enjoyment). Even in that ancient time, men lived as husbands and women as wives, but their sexual desire was very limited. They had only two children (at once) in their entire life. Of these, one was a boy and one was a girl. "We two, our two" was the motto of their worldly life. They would become husband and wife in their youth as brother and sister. 1. **Vyav. Bhāṣya. Pīṭhikā Gā. 4** / 2. **Vyav. Bhāṣya. Pīṭhikā Gā. 4** / 3. **Vyav. Bhāṣya. Pīṭhikā Gāthā-6** / [17]