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[Fourth Uddeshaka] [199 7. The expiation for the renunciation of the diksha of a monk who violates the vows and indulges in the exceptional path without reason is called 'Cheda Prayashchitta'. This expiation is also for six months. If more expiation is required, the original (new diksha) expiation is given.
8. Mula - If a monk-nun knowingly and with hatred kills any five-sensed being, and similarly indulges in the sin of false speech etc. many times and does not perform self-confession, then the complete cutting off of his/her previous diksha is called 'Mula Prayashchitta'. Such a person with Mula Prayashchitta has to take diksha again.
9. Anavasthaapya - If one commits sins like non-abstinence from violence, theft etc. whose purification is not possible even through Mula Prayashchitta, then making him/her wear the householder's dress without re-initiating is called 'Anavasthaapya Prayashchitta'. In this, wearing the householder's dress is necessary even for a short time.
10. Paraanchika - If one's purification is not possible even through Anavasthaapya Prayashchitta due to the intensity of passions or negligence, then such a person is made to wear the householder's dress for a minimum of one year and a maximum of twelve years, and all the vows and rules of a monk are made him/her observe. After that, new diksha is given, which is called 'Paraanchika Prayashchitta'. The three types of Paraanchika Prayashchitta are: 1. Dushta Paraanchika, 2. Pramatta Paraanchika, 3. Annamana Karemana Paraanchika.
Explanation - The word 'Paraanchika' means the expiation through which the purified monk can cross the ocean of worldly existence. Or it is the last and most excellent of the ten types of expiations, which is called Paraanchika Prayashchitta. In this sutra, three types of Paraanchika Prayashchitta are mentioned. Among them, the first is Dushta Paraanchika, which has two types - Kashaya-dushta and Vishaya-dushta. 1. Kashaya-dushta - One who kills a monk etc. due to the intensity of passions like anger is Kashaya-dushta. 2. Vishaya-dushta - One who becomes attached to women like sadhvis due to the attachment to sense objects and indulges in sensual pleasures with them is called Vishaya-dushta. The five types of Pramatta Paraanchika are: 1. Madya-pramatta - Those who indulge in intoxicating substances like liquor. 2. Vishaya-pramatta - Those who are greedy for sense objects. 3. Kashaya-pramatta - Those who are intense in passions.]