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## First Explanation of the Categories [77 73.
**What are the Gandīpada?** Gandīpada are said to be of many kinds. They are as follows: elephant, hastipūtanaka (elephant calf), matkuṇahasti (small elephant without tusks), khaḍgī (sword-like animal), and gaṇḍa (rhinoceros). Any other creature similar to these should also be considered a Gandīpada. This is the description of the Gandīpada creatures.
**74. What are the Saṇkhapada?** Saṇkhapada are said to be of many kinds. They are as follows: lion, tiger, dīpiya (leopard), ricch (bear), tarakṣa (wolf), pāraśara (jackal), siyāla (fox), viḍāla (cat), śuṇga (dog), kolśuṇga (wild dog), kokantika (fox), saśaka (hare), cittga (cheetah), and cittala (spotted deer). Any other creature similar to these should also be considered a Saṇkhapada. This is the description of the Saṇkhapada creatures.
**75. [1] In summary, they are said to be of two kinds:** sम्मूच्छिम and गर्भज. [75-1]
**[2] Those that are सम्मूच्छिम are all नपुसक.** [75-2]
**[3] Those that are गर्भज are said to be of three kinds:** 1. स्त्री, 2. पुरुष, and 3. नपुसक. [75-3]
**[4] Thus, these (one-hoofed) etc. terrestrial, five-sensed, transmigratory beings, whether they are born or not, are said to be ten crore, ten million, ten thousand in number.** This is the description of the terrestrial, five-sensed, transmigratory beings. [75-4]