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[Samvayanga Sutra]
130]
In the same way, seventy-two suns have shone, are shining, and will shine in the future. Each Chaturanta Chakravarti Raja has been said to have seventy-two thousand excellent cities (Pura).
356 - Seventy-two arts have been described, such as:
1. Lekha (Writing) - The art of writing, knowledge of writing in eighteen types of scripts like Brahmi, etc.
2. Ganita (Mathematics) - Calculation, knowledge of addition, subtraction, etc. of numbers.
3. Rupa (Drawing) - Knowledge of creating forms (pictures) on cloth, walls, silver, gold plates, etc.
4. Natya (Drama) - Knowledge of dancing and acting.
5. Gita (Singing) - Skill in singing.
6. Vady (Music) - The art of playing various types of musical instruments.
7. Svargata (Melody) - The art of producing sounds in various types of ragas and raginis.
8. Pushkaragata (Pushkar) - Knowledge of a specific musical instrument called Pushkar.
9. Samatal (Rhythm) - The art of playing with a uniform rhythm.
10. Dyuta (Gambling) - The art of playing gambling games.
11. Janavada (Folklore) - Knowledge of folk tales and legends.
12. Porekaccha (Specific) - Knowledge of a specific musical instrument.
13. Ashtapadi (Chess) - The art of playing games like chess, chausar, etc.
14. Dakamrittika (Clay Modeling) - The art of making clay toys, etc. with the help of water.
15. Annavidhi (Cooking) - The art of making various types of food.
16. Panavidhi (Drinks) - The art of making various types of drinks.
17. Vaththavidhi (Clothing) - The art of making various types of clothing.
18. Sayanavidhi (Beds) - The art of making various types of beds.
19. Aja (Unborn) - The art of predicting the future.
20. Paheliya (Riddle) - The art of solving riddles.
21. Magahiya (Pathfinding) - The art of finding paths.
22. Gaha (House) - The art of building houses.
23. Siloga (Logic) - The art of logical reasoning.
24. Gandhajutti (Perfume) - The art of making perfumes.
25. Madhusittha (Sweet) - The art of making sweets.
26. Abharana Vidhi (Jewelry) - The art of making jewelry.
27. Tarunipadikamma (Youthful) - The art of understanding the characteristics of youth.
28. Itthilakkhana (Female) - The art of understanding the characteristics of women.
29. Purisalakkhana (Male) - The art of understanding the characteristics of men.
30. Hayalakkhana (Horse) - The art of understanding the characteristics of horses.
31. Gayalakkhana (Elephant) - The art of understanding the characteristics of elephants.
32. Gonalakkhana (Cow) - The art of understanding the characteristics of cows.
33. Kukkudalakkhana (Chicken) - The art of understanding the characteristics of chickens.
34. Mindhayalakkhana (Monkey) - The art of understanding the characteristics of monkeys.
35. Chakkalakkhana (Wheel) - The art of understanding the characteristics of wheels.
36. Chhattalakkhana (Umbrella) - The art of understanding the characteristics of umbrellas.
37. Dandalakkhana (Stick) - The art of understanding the characteristics of sticks.
38. Asalakkhana (Sword) - The art of understanding the characteristics of swords.
39. Manilakkhana (Gem) - The art of understanding the characteristics of gems.
40. Kaganilakkhana (Mirror) - The art of understanding the characteristics of mirrors.
41. Chammalakkhana (Leather) - The art of understanding the characteristics of leather.
42. Chandachariya (Moon) - The art of understanding the movements of the moon.
43. Surachariya (Sun) - The art of understanding the movements of the sun.
44. Rahuchariya (Rahu) - The art of understanding the movements of Rahu.
45. Gahachariya (Planets) - The art of understanding the movements of planets.
46. Sobhagakara (Auspicious) - The art of understanding auspicious signs.
47. Dobhagakara (Inauspicious) - The art of understanding inauspicious signs.
48. Vijjagaya (Knowledge) - The art of acquiring knowledge.
49. Mantragaya (Mantras) - The art of understanding mantras.
50. Rahasya (Secrets) - The art of understanding secrets.
51. Sabhasam (Assembly) - The art of conducting assemblies.
52. Char (Conduct) - The art of good conduct.
53. Padichar (Service) - The art of serving others.
54. Buha (Building) - The art of building structures.
55. Padibuha (Repairing) - The art of repairing structures.
56. Khandhavaraman (Measurement) - The art of measuring land.
57. Nagaraman (City Measurement) - The art of measuring cities.
58. Vaththuman (Material Measurement) - The art of measuring materials.
59. Khandhavaranivesa (Land Settlement) - The art of settling land.
60. Vaththunivesa (Material Settlement) - The art of settling materials.
61. Nagaranivesa (City Settlement) - The art of settling cities.
62. Isattha (Desire) - The art of understanding desires.
63. Charuppavaya (Sixteen) - The art of understanding the sixteen types of desires.
64. Asasikkha (Horse Training) - The art of training horses.
65. Hatthisikkha (Elephant Training) - The art of training elephants.
66. Dhanuvveya (Archery) - The art of archery.
67. Hirannapaga Suvannapaga Manipaga Dhatupaga (Gold, Silver, Gem, Metal) - The art of working with gold, silver, gems, and metals.
68. Bahujuddha Dandajuddha Mutthijuddha Atthijuddha Juddha Nijuddha Juddhaijuddha (Fighting) - The art of fighting with arms, sticks, fists, bones, etc.
69. Suttakheda Naliyaakheda Vatttakheda Dhammakheda Chammkheda (Field)
________________
१३०]
[ समवायाङ्गसूत्र
इसी प्रकार बहत्तर सूर्य तपते थे, तपते हैं और आगे तपेंगे। प्रत्येक चातुरन्त चक्रवर्ती राजा के बहत्तर हजार उत्तम पुर (नगर) कहे गये हैं ।
३५६ – वावत्तरिं कलाओ पण्णत्ताओ, तं जहा - लेहं १, गणियं २, रूवं, ३ नटं ४, गीयं ४, वाइयं ६, सरगयं ७, पुक्खरगयं ८, समतालं ९, ,जूयं १०, जणवायं ११, पोरेकच्चं १२, अट्ठावयं १३, दगमट्टियं १४, अन्नविही १५, पाणविही १६, वत्थविही १७, सयणविही १८, अजं १९, पहेलियं २०, मागहियं २१, गाहं २२, सिलोगं २३, गंधजुत्तिं २४, मधुसित्थं २५, आभरणविही २६, तरुणीपडिकम्मं २७, इत्थीलक्खणं २८, पुरिसलक्खणं २९, , हयलक्खणं ३०, , गयलक्खणं ३१, गोणलक्खणं ३२, कुक्कुडलक्खणं ३३, मिंढयलक्खणं ३४, चक्कलक्खणं ३५, छत्तलक्खणं ३६, दंडलक्खणं ३७, असिलक्खणं ३८, मणिलक्खणं ३९, कागणिलक्खणं ४०, चम्मलक्खणं ४१, चंदचरियं ४२, सूरचरियं ४३, राहुचरियं ४४, गहचरियं ४५, सोभागकरं ४६, दोभागकरं ४७, विज्जागयं ४८, मंतगयं ४९, रहस्सगयं ५०, सभासं ५१, चारं ५२, पडिचारं ५३, बूहं ५४, पडिबूहं ५५, खंधावारमाणं ५६, नगरमाणं ५७, वत्थुमाणं ५८, खंधावारनिवेसं ५९, वत्थुनिवेसं ६०, नगरनिवेस ६१, ईसत्थं ६२, छरुप्पवायं ६३, आससिक्खं ६४, हत्थिसिक्खं ६५, धणुव्वेयं ६६, हिरण्णपागं सुवण्णपागं मणिपागं धातुपागं ६७, बाहुजुद्धं दंडजुद्धं मुट्ठिजुद्धं अट्ठिजुद्धं जुद्धं निजुद्धं जुद्धाइजुद्धं ६८, सुत्तखेडं नालियाखेडं वट्टखेडं धम्मखेडं चम्मखेडं ६९, , पत्तछेज्जं कडगच्छेज्जं ७०, सजीवं निज्जीवं ७१, सउणिरुयं ७२ ।
बहत्तर कलाएं कही गई हैं, जैसे
१. लेखकला - लिखने की कला, ब्राह्मी आदि अट्ठारह प्रकार की लिपियों के लिखने का
विज्ञान |
२.
३.
४.
५.
६.
७.
८.
९.
गणितकला - गणना, संख्या जोड़ बाकी आदि का ज्ञान ।
-वस्त्र, भित्ति, रजत, सुवर्णपट्टादि पर रूप (चित्र) निर्माण का ज्ञान ।
रूपकलानाट्यकला - नाचने और अभिनय करने का ज्ञान ।
गीतकला - गाने का चातुर्य ।
वाद्यकला - अनेक प्रकार के बाजे बजाने की कला ।
स्वरगतकला अनेक प्रकार के राग-रागिनियों में स्वर निकालने की कला ।
पुष्करगतकला – पुष्कर नामक वाद्य-विशेष का ज्ञान । समतालकला – समान ताल से बजाने की कला ।
-
-
१०.
द्यूतकला - जुआ खेलने की कला ।
११.
जनवादकला - जनश्रुति और किंवदन्तियों को जानना ।
१२.
पुष्करगतकला - वाद्य - विशेष का ज्ञान ।
१३.
अष्टापदकला - शतरंज, चौसर आदि खेलने की कला ।
१४. दकमृत्तिकाकला - जल के संयोग से मिट्टी के खिलौने आदि बनाने की कला । अन्नविधिकला - अनेक प्रकार के भोजन बनाने की कला ।
१५.